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HIFU has been FDA approved and is widely utilized across the United States and Europe for the treatment of prostate cancer. Despite this, HIFU has not been offered within SCPMG until now due to growing patient demand. We have offered cryoablation. This pilot study will determine the efficacy of HIFU vs. cryoablation focal therapy for early stage prostate cancer within SCPMG. We hope to elucidate whether outcomes are similar between the two modalities.
All men presenting with elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) will be required to undergo an initial multiparametric MRI (MRI) and 14 core systematic biopsy. Decipher genomic testing will be run on all prostate cancer specimens. 48 men with with unifocal low-intermediate risk prostate cancer (clinical stage T1-T2, Gleason group 1-2) prostate cancer will be offered focal therapy vs. conventional therapy (surgery or radiation) via shared decision making. Those who elect focal therapy (FT) will be enrolled and randomized 1:1 to HIFU or cryoablation. Men with negative biopsy, multifocal disease, or unfavorable intermediate risk or higher disease will be excluded and offered standard therapy (surgery or radiation).
Following treatment, mpMRI and biopsy will be performed at 3mo. Baseline, 3mo, 6mo and 12mo post-treatment PSA will be obtained. In field and out of field cancer recurrence will be determined. Baseline and 3mo American Urologic Association Symptom Score (AUAss) and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) will be recorded as well as any treatment related side-effects or complications. SpaceOAR hydrogel will be utilized for all posterior lesions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIFU | Experimental | HIFU |
|
| Cryoablation | Active Comparator | Cryo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIFU vs Cryoablation | Procedure | HIFU vs cryoablation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| In-field cancer persistence | MRI and biopsy results | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUAss change from baseline | Change in urination over | month 3, month 6, month 12, month 24 |
| IIEF change from baseline | Change in sexual function over time |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Permanente | Los Angeles | California | 90077 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34003610 | Result | Bakavicius A, Marra G, Macek P, Robertson C, Abreu AL, George AK, Malavaud B, Coloby P, Rischmann P, Moschini M, Rastinehad AR, Sidana A, Stabile A, Tourinho-Barbosa R, de la Rosette J, Ahmed H, Polascik T, Cathelineau X, Sanchez-Salas R. Available evidence on HIFU for focal treatment of prostate cancer: a systematic review. Int Braz J Urol. 2022 Mar-Apr;48(2):263-274. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2021.0091. | |
| 29960750 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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Randomized prospective open-label
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| month 3, month 6, month 12, month 24 |
| Complications and satisfaction | month 3, month 6, month 12, month 24 |
| PSA | PSA change over time | month 3, month 6, month 12, month 24 |
| Result |
| Guillaumier S, Peters M, Arya M, Afzal N, Charman S, Dudderidge T, Hosking-Jervis F, Hindley RG, Lewi H, McCartan N, Moore CM, Nigam R, Ogden C, Persad R, Shah K, van der Meulen J, Virdi J, Winkler M, Emberton M, Ahmed HU. A Multicentre Study of 5-year Outcomes Following Focal Therapy in Treating Clinically Significant Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2018 Oct;74(4):422-429. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 28. |
| 30093211 | Result | von Hardenberg J, Westhoff N, Baumunk D, Hausmann D, Martini T, Marx A, Porubsky S, Schostak M, Michel MS, Ritter M. Prostate cancer treatment by the latest focal HIFU device with MRI/TRUS-fusion control biopsies: A prospective evaluation. Urol Oncol. 2018 Sep;36(9):401.e1-401.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.05.022. Epub 2018 Aug 6. |
| 32533247 | Result | Westhoff N, Ernst R, Kowalewski KF, Schmidt L, Worst TS, Michel MS, von Hardenberg J. Treatment decision satisfaction and regret after focal HIFU for localized prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2021 Apr;39(4):1121-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03301-0. Epub 2020 Jun 12. |
| 31971335 | Result | Lovegrove CE, Peters M, Guillaumier S, Arya M, Afzal N, Dudderidge T, Hosking-Jervis F, Hindley RG, Lewi H, McCartan N, Moore CM, Nigam R, Ogden C, Persad R, Virdi J, Winkler M, Emberton M, Ahmed HU, Shah TT, Minhas S. Evaluation of functional outcomes after a second focal high-intensity focused ultrasonography (HIFU) procedure in men with primary localized, non-metastatic prostate cancer: results from the HIFU Evaluation and Assessment of Treatment (HEAT) registry. BJU Int. 2020 Jun;125(6):853-860. doi: 10.1111/bju.15004. Epub 2020 Feb 11. |
| 32051551 | Result | Connor MJ, Gorin MA, Ahmed HU, Nigam R. Focal therapy for localized prostate cancer in the era of routine multi-parametric MRI. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2020 Jun;23(2):232-243. doi: 10.1038/s41391-020-0206-6. Epub 2020 Feb 12. |
| 20564422 | Result | Biermann K, Montironi R, Lopez-Beltran A, Zhang S, Cheng L. Histopathological findings after treatment of prostate cancer using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). Prostate. 2010 Aug;70(11):1196-200. doi: 10.1002/pros.21154. |
| 26597660 | Result | van Velthoven R, Aoun F, Marcelis Q, Albisinni S, Zanaty M, Lemort M, Peltier A, Limani K. A prospective clinical trial of HIFU hemiablation for clinically localized prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2016 Mar;19(1):79-83. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2015.55. Epub 2015 Nov 24. |
| 30264692 | Result | Hamdy FC, Elliott D, le Conte S, Davies LC, Burns RM, Thomson C, Gray R, Wolstenholme J, Donovan JL, Fitzpatrick R, Verrill C, Gleeson F, Singh S, Rosario D, Catto JW, Brewster S, Dudderidge T, Hindley R, Emara A, Sooriakumaran P, Ahmed HU, Leslie TA. Partial ablation versus radical prostatectomy in intermediate-risk prostate cancer: the PART feasibility RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2018 Sep;22(52):1-96. doi: 10.3310/hta22520. |
| 22901586 | Result | Chin JL, Al-Zahrani AA, Autran-Gomez AM, Williams AK, Bauman G. Extended followup oncologic outcome of randomized trial between cryoablation and external beam therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer (T2c-T3b). J Urol. 2012 Oct;188(4):1170-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.06.014. Epub 2012 Aug 15. |
| 19937954 | Result | Donnelly BJ, Saliken JC, Brasher PM, Ernst SD, Rewcastle JC, Lau H, Robinson J, Trpkov K. A randomized trial of external beam radiotherapy versus cryoablation in patients with localized prostate cancer. Cancer. 2010 Jan 15;116(2):323-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24779. |
| D005832 |
| Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |