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Introduction. Faced with the risk of injury relapse, and as athletes train and compete, they generate anxiety that limits their ability to push themselves to the maximum, influencing their performance.
Objectives. i) To identify the state and trait anxiety of non-professional athletes with previous hamstring injuries; ii) To evaluate the main prognostic factors of anxiety in these athletes; and iii) To analyze the best predictive model of anxiety in soccer players with previous hamstring injuries.
Material and method. Ambispective cross-sectional cohort study. 88 players will be recruited. The primary variable of the study will be anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), with the number of recurrences of the study injury being the dependent variable. The secondary variables, estimated as modifying or confounding, will be the main sociodemographic variables (age, type of school/work activity), clinical (number of hamstring injuries, number of relapses of injury in the same location, duration of injury in weeks, date of last injury), sports (weekly training load, seasons competing, regular starting line-up) and anthropometric (weight).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Observational group | A single measurement will be taken, and the data will be analyzed anonymously, as the identity of the patients filling in the questionnaires will be unknown to the analyst. The primary variable of the study will be anxiety, with the number of recurrences of the lesion under study being the dependent variable. The secondary variables, estimated as modifying or confounding variables, will be the main clinical, sports, anthropometric and sociodemographic variables. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surveys | Other | In the present study, no intervention will be carried out, with the recruited subjects only completing the questionnaires set out in the study variables. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of anxiety | Anxiety will be evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. This scale will be used to measure the perception of anxiety of the patients included in the study. The state and trait of anxiety of each subject is evaluated with a score of 0 to 30 points for each scale, where a higher score indicates a higher anxiety index in the trait or state. | Screening visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of the main sociodemographic variables | In the evaluation of the main sociodemographic variables, the following will be evaluated: age (in completed months) and type of school/work activity (sedentary/active) | Screening visit |
| Measuring the number of hamstring injuries |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Footballers who will be recruited to the teams Real Murcia, Real Murcia Promesas, Alcantarilla, UCAM, Churra, Guadalupe, all of them belonging to the under-19 category.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso, PhD | Contact | 0034 985103386 | ruben.cuestab@gmail.com | |
| Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso | Contact | cuestaruben@uniovi.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso | Universidad de Oviedo | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the clinical variables, the number of hamstring injuries they have had over the last 3 seasons |
| Screening visit |
| Measurement of weekly training load | For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the sports variables, the weekly training load (in hours) that they usually have during the competition stage of the season. | Screening visit |
| Assessment of the main anthropometric variables | In the assessment of the main anthropometric variables, weight (in kg) will be measured. | Screening visit |
| Measuring the duration of hamstring injuries | For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the clinical variables, the duration (measured in weeks) of the hamstring injuries they have had over the last 3 seasons | Screening visit |
| Measurement of the date of the last hamstring injury | For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the clinical variables, the date of the last injury (measured in weeks) to the hamstring muscles over the last 3 seasons | Screening visit |
| Measurement of the number of seasons that the soccer player has been competing | For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the sports variables, the number of seasons that they have been federated, competing in soccer. | Screening visit |
| Measurement of the footballer's regular starting position in the team | For the data analysis, each subject will be asked to indicate, among the sporting variables, the footballer's regular starting position in the football team, with a dichotomous answer (yes/no). | Screening visit |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |