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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| LERCO Research Project | Other Identifier | University Hospital Ostrava |
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This randomised controlled study evaluates whether virtual reality (VR) can support patient comfort and help reduce anxiety and stress during subcutaneous venous port implantation in adult oncology patients. Patients will be assigned to standard care or standard care with VR intervention.
Subjective and objective measures of stress and discomfort will be collected, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for self-reported procedural discomfort, physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, variability), the STAI-6 questionnaire, and salivary cortisol.
The study aims to explore the potential of VR as a non-pharmacological, immersive tool to improve procedural experience and reduce psychological distress in patients undergo-ing minor oncological procedures.
The implantation of a subcutaneous venous port is a minor surgical procedure that has become a routine component of oncological care. It is indicated in cases where the expected duration of systemic treatment exceeds six months and where there is a significant risk of damage to the peripheral venous system due to chemotherapy.
Although generally well tolerated, the procedure is invasive and often associated with varying degrees of psychological stress, discomfort, and procedural anxiety. It is performed under local anaesthesia, often accompanied by mild sedation, and typically lasts about 60 minutes.
The application of virtual reality (VR) during such procedures represents a non-pharmacological approach that may help mitigate psychological stress and procedural discomfort by immersing the patient in a calming, engaging virtual environment. VR-based distraction techniques have previously been shown to promote relaxation and improve perceived comfort in various clinical settings.
The aim of this randomised study is to assess the impact of immersive VR on patient comfort, anxiety, and stress during venous port implantation in adult oncology patients.
Two study arms will be compared:
Discomfort Assessment: Procedural discomfort will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), administered in a standardised three-point timeline:
Physiological indicators associated with stress and procedural discomfort will also be recorded at these same time points:
Measurements will follow standardized protocols and consistent conditions.
Anxiety and Stress Evaluation: Psychological stress and anxiety will be assessed using both subjective and objective measures:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VR Group | Experimental | In patients randomized in this study arm, a virtual reality device will be used during the subcutaneous port implantation procedure. |
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| Non-VR Group | Active Comparator | In patients randomized in this study arm, no virtual reality device will be used during the subcutaneous port implantation procedure. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality intervention | Procedure | A virtual reality device will be used in one study arm during the implantation of the subcutaneous port. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in the level of pain | Changes in the level of pain in patients undergoing sub-cutaneous venous port implantation will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The assessment will be performed at three standardized time points: 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after the procedure. | 2 hours |
| Changes in the level of stress and anxiety | Changes in the level of stress and anxiety in patients undergoing sub-cutaneous venous port implantation will be measured using the State-Traint Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) questionnaire. The assessment will be performed at three standardized time points: 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after the procedure. | 2 hours |
| Changes in the level of procedural discomfort | Subjective discomfort will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at three standardised time points. The scale is a straight, 10-centimetre line with descriptive anchors at each end, like "no pain" and "worst pain imaginable". | 2 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in blood pressure | Changes in blood pressure in patients undergoing sub-cutaneous venous port implantation will be observed at three standardized time points: 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after the procedure and measured in mmHg. | 2 hours |
| Changes in heart rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jiří Hynčica | Contact | 0042059737 | 2587 | jiri.hyncica@fno.cz |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lukáš Knybel, Ing., PhD | University Hospital Ostrava | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Ostrava | Recruiting | Ostrava | Moravian-Silesian Region | 70852 | Czechia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37403339 | Background | Gokce E, Arslan S. Effects of virtual reality and acupressure interventions on pain, anxiety, vital signs and comfort in catheter extraction processes for patients undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Pract. 2023 Dec;29(6):e13176. doi: 10.1111/ijn.13176. Epub 2023 Jul 4. | |
| 35367144 | Background |
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There is no plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers. The data may be provided upon request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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This interventional study compares two approaches to subcutaneous venous port implantation in adult oncology patients: standard care versus standard care with the use of immersive virtual reality to reduce pain, stress, and anxiety.
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| Standard Care (in control arm) | Procedure | Patients in this study arm will receive standard care, without the use of VR. |
|
Changes in heart rate in patients undergoing sub-cutaneous venous port implantation will be observed at three standardized time points: 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after the procedure and measured in beats per minute. |
| 2 hours |
| Changes in heart rate variability | Changes in heart rate variability in patients undergoing sub-cutaneous venous port implantation will be observed at three standardized time points: 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after the procedure and measured in beat-to-beat intervals. | 2 hours |
| Menekli T, Yaprak B, Dogan R. The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Manag Nurs. 2022 Oct;23(5):585-590. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004. Epub 2022 Mar 31. |