The purpose of this study is to determine if non-invasive distracting devices (Virtual Reality headset, Augmented Reality Headset) are more effective than the standard of care (i.e., no technology-based distraction) for decreasing anxiety and pain scores in pediatric patients undergoing various minor procedures (i.e lumbar punctures and cardiac catheterization). The anticipated primary outcome will be a reduction of overall cumulative medication and secondary outcomes include but are not limited to: physician satisfaction, discharge time, pain scores, anxiety scores, and procedure time.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pediatric patient age between 4-17
• English speaking
• Parental consent/patient assent
• Undergoing minor procedure(s) at LPCH or Stanford Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient does not consent
• Legal guardian not present to obtain consent
• Patient with a significant neurological condition or major developmental disability
• Patient experiencing nausea
• Patient with active infection of the face or hand
• A history of severe motion sickness
• A history of visual problems
• A history of seizures caused by flashing light
• Major surgery within the last 48 hours
• Patients who are clinically unstable or require urgent/emergent intervention
• Patient or parental preference for general anesthesia