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The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of the VivAer procedure to functional rhinoplasty and septoplasty surgery for the treatment of nasal airway obstruction (NAO) to establish non-inferiority.
The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of the VivAer procedure to functional rhinoplasty and septoplasty surgery for the treatment of nasal airway obstruction (NAO) to establish non-inferiority by using the NOSE scale to evaluate the significance of a patient's nasal obstruction both before and after the procedure for the primary endpoint.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VivAer Arm | The VivAer treatment arm will be comprised of patients undergoing the minimally invasive VivAer procedure using the VivAer Stylus and Aerin Console. The VivAer Stylus is a disposable handheld device capable of delivering bipolar radiofrequency (RF) energy to tissue when connected to the Aerin Console radiofrequency generating device. Treatments will be performed using the VivAer Stylus and Aerin Console using non-overlapping and device default settings (temperature 60° C, power 4 watts, treatment time 18 seconds, and cooling time 12 seconds). VivAer treatment areas will include at minimum the lateral nasal wall in the area of the upper lateral cartilage and may also involve treatment of the inferior turbinate and/or septal swell body at the discretion of the investigator according to individual patient needs. | ||
| Surgical Comparator Arm | The two surgical intervention arms will be comprised of patients undergoing surgical intervention for the treatment of NAO as follows:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Scale | To evaluate the significance of a patient's nasal obstruction both before and after the procedure for the primary endpoint, this study will use the well-known subjective patient-reported outcome measure, the NOSE Scale. The NOSE Scale is a validated disease-specific health status instrument used by clinicians to measure outcomes of participants treated for nasal obstruction. The NOSE Scale consists of 5 items, each scored using a 5-point Likert scale with a total score range of 0 through 100, where higher scores indicate worse obstruction. Severity of symptoms can be classified as mild (range, 5-25), moderate (range, 30-50), severe (range, 55-75), or extreme (range, 80-100) nasal obstruction, based on responses to the NOSE survey. Individual participant success (treatment responder) is based on NOSE Scale improvement defined as a ≥ 24 point improvement (decrease) in NOSE Scale score from baseline to the 3-month evaluation. | 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-procedure. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) | The ESS evaluates the self-reported likelihood of dozing or falling asleep in 8 daytime situations with likelihood rated as No Chance (0), Slight (1), Moderate (2), or High Chance (3). | 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-procedure. |
| 12-item Short Form (SF-12) Survey |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age 22 to 85 years old (inclusively).
Willing and able to provide consent.
Willing and able to comply with the patient-specific requirements outlined in the study protocol.
Has access to a mobile device, tablet, or computer with internet access and has access to an email address.
Seeking treatment for NAO
Has a NOSE Score of ≥55 indicating severe to extreme NAO.
Have a positive modified Cottle maneuver.
Planning either to undergo an intervention for NAO that includes one of the following as the primary approach:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients between the ages of 22-85 seeking treatments for nasal airway obstruction.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Head and Neck Surgery | Alexander City | Alabama | 35010 | United States | ||
| ExcelENT |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41979070 | Derived | Davis G, Aziz Z, Barrera J, Blythe W, Davis C, Davis S, Higgins T, Lano C, Levitin G, Lopatin F, Oyer S, Silvers S, Waitzman A, Ow R. Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency for Severe Nasal Airway Obstruction: A Non-Inferiority Comparison With Surgical Intervention. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1002/alr.70165. Online ahead of print. |
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The SF-12 is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing self-reported health-related quality of life, and has been validated in numerous studies.40 The SF-12 is a general health questionnaire that consists of 12 questions which investigates the patient's perception about their state of health via 8 different dimensions: General health perception - 1 question, Physical health - 2 questions, Limited physical role function - 2 questions, Physical pain - 1 question, Vitality - 1 question, Mental health - 2 questions, Limited emotional role function - 2 questions, and Social functioning - 1 question. Two summary scores are reported from the SF-12 - a mental component score (MCS-12) and a physical component score (PCS-12). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning. A score above 50 indicates better than average health-related quality of life and scores less than 50 suggest below-average health.41 |
| 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-procedure. |
| Visual Analogy Scale (VAS) Score | The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity that will be used to measure nasal pain associated with the procedure.39 A VAS is usually a 100-mm long horizontal line with verbal descriptors (word anchors) at each end to express the extremes of the feeling. Scores are obtained by measuring the distance in millimeters from the left origin of the line (0) to the point indicated with a slash placed by the patient to indicate their current level of pain in and around the nose. Results are then assigned a score between 0 and 100. | 1 week post procedure |
| Return to Work | Assessment of the number of workdays missed within the first month due to the receiving the procedure will be collected. | 3 months post procedure. |
| Patient Satisfaction with Procedure | Satisfaction with the procedure is measured with a five-question, self-reported survey using a 5-point scale to assess tolerability of the procedure, ease of recovery, change in NAO symptoms, overall satisfaction with the procedure, and recommendation to others. | 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-procedure. |
| Adverse Events | Physician and patient reported adverse events will be collected. | Through study completion, minimum 2 years |
| Birmingham |
| Alabama |
| 35244 |
| United States |
| North Alabama ENT | Huntsville | Alabama | 35801 | United States |
| East Alabama ENT | Opelika | Alabama | 36801 | United States |
| Arizona Desert ENT Specialists | Goodyear | Arizona | 85395 | United States |
| Honor Health ENT | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85255 | United States |
| Tucson ENT | Tucson | Arizona | 85704 | United States |
| Cedars Sinai Medical Center | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States |
| Alexis Furze, MD Inc | Newport Beach | California | 92663 | United States |
| Sacramento ENT (DaVinci Research) | Roseville | California | 95661 | United States |
| Mercy Medical Group | Sacramento | California | 95816 | United States |
| Breathe Clear Institute | Torrance | California | 90503 | United States |
| IMMUNOe Research Center | Denver | Colorado | 80249 | United States |
| ENT & Allergy Associates of Florida (Boynton Beach) | Boynton Beach | Florida | 33472 | United States |
| Advanced ENT and Allergy | Fernandina Beach | Florida | 32034 | United States |
| ENT and Allergy Associates of Florida | Plantation | Florida | 33324 | United States |
| ENT and Allergy Associates Of Florida | Port Saint Lucie | Florida | 34952 | United States |
| ENT and Allergy Associates of Florida (West Palm Beach) | West Palm Beach | Florida | 33407 | United States |
| Chicago Nasal and Sinus Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60602 | United States |
| Chicago ENT | Chicago | Illinois | 60657 | United States |
| Kentuckia Ear Nose & Throat | Louisville | Kentucky | 40205 | United States |
| Dearborn ENT | Dearborn | Michigan | 48124 | United States |
| Dearborn ENT Livonia | Livonia | Michigan | 48154 | United States |
| Maddison ENT | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Madison ENT | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Open Sinus | New York | New York | 10019 | United States |
| University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14627 | United States |
| Bethlehem ENT /Specialty Physician Associates | Bethlehem | Pennsylvania | 18017 | United States |
| ENT Associates of Texas | McKinney | Texas | 75070 | United States |
| Hill Country ENT | New Braunfels | Texas | 78130 | United States |
| Endormir Sleep Solution LLC | San Antonio | Texas | 78230 | United States |
| Texas Facial Plastic Surgery & ENT | San Antonio | Texas | 78230 | United States |
| Alamo ENT Associates | San Antonio | Texas | 78258 | United States |
| University of Virginia | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
| ENT & Allergy Associates | Puyallup | Washington | 98373 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015508 | Nasal Obstruction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000402 | Airway Obstruction |
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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