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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| King Saud University | OTHER |
| Taif University | OTHER |
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This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of a 16-week structured sensory-motor integration exercise program compared to conventional therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis and massage therapy) in improving sensory processing abilities and balance in children aged 6-12 years diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Outcomes are measured using the Short Sensory Profile and Berg Balance Scale at baseline and after 16 weeks of intervention. Findings aim to demonstrate the clinical utility of sensory-motor integration exercises in enhancing functional outcomes for children with ASD.
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder often experience significant sensory processing issues and motor coordination challenges, particularly balance deficits. This study evaluates a sensory-motor integration intervention aimed at improving sensory modulation and motor abilities. Participants aged 6 to 12 years are randomized into two groups: an intervention group participating in structured sensory-motor exercises (64 sessions, 4 times weekly, 45 minutes per session), and a control group receiving conventional therapy (primarily Applied Behavior Analysis and massage therapy). Outcomes are assessed using standardized measures: the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) for sensory processing and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) for balance, at baseline and immediately following the intervention period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Participants received structured sensory-motor integration exercises, consisting of sensory play activities tailored to enhance sensory processing and balance. Sessions lasted 45 minutes each, conducted 4 times weekly for 16 weeks (64 total sessions). |
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| Control group | Active Comparator | Participants received conventional therapy including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and massage therapy, conducted for 45 minutes per session, 4 times weekly, for 16 weeks (64 total sessions). These sessions did not include sensory-specific interventions. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensory-Motor Integration Exercises | Behavioral | A structured sensory-motor integration program based on sensory play activities designed to enhance sensory processing and balance. Each session lasted 45 minutes, conducted four times per week, for a total of 64 sessions over 16 weeks. Activities targeted multiple sensory modalities, including tactile, proprioceptive, and vestibular inputs. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Short Sensory Profile (SSP) | Change in sensory processing | 16 weeks |
| Berg Balance Scale (BBS) | Change in functional balance | 16 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University | Asyut | Asyut Governorate | 71515 | Egypt |
De-identified individual participant data (IPD) collected during the trial will be shared, including baseline characteristics, Short Sensory Profile (SSP) scores, and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) outcomes. No personally identifiable information will be shared.
IPD and supporting documents will be made available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary results and will remain accessible for at least 5 years.
Qualified researchers and healthcare professionals can request access to the data for scientific purposes. Requests should include a brief research proposal and data use agreement. Access will be granted through a secure platform or upon direct request to the principal investigator.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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Interventions:
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| Conventional therapy group | Behavioral | Conventional therapy sessions consisting of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and massage therapy without specific sensory-motor integration activities. Each session lasted 45 minutes, conducted four times weekly, for a total of 64 sessions over 16 weeks. |
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