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This multicenter, prospective observational study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the Swing-Mesh™ implant (THT BioScience™, distributed by B. Braun™, France) for laparoscopic-endoscopic inguinal hernia repair using TAPP or TEP techniques. Swing-Mesh™ is a lightweight, macroporous, three-dimensional mesh designed to conform anatomically to the myopectineal orifice without requiring fixation. Eligible adult patients undergoing elective repair will receive the implant. The primary endpoint is hernia recurrence within 6 months. Secondary endpoints include postoperative pain, groin discomfort, and early and late complications. The study will provide clinical evidence regarding the non-inferiority of this spatial, fixation-free mesh compared to standard devices in minimally invasive hernia surgery.
Laparoscopic techniques such as TAPP and TEP are currently recommended as the standard approach for inguinal hernia repair due to faster recovery, reduced postoperative pain, and lower complication rates compared to open surgery.
To address the limitations of flat meshes in minimally invasive procedures, three-dimensional implants have been developed. These are better suited to the anatomical structure of the myopectineal orifice (MPO), reducing the risk of mesh migration without the need for fixation.
Swing-Mesh™ is a new lightweight, macroporous 3D implant introduced to the Polish market in 2025. Its structure is based on thermally modified polypropylene fibers, eliminating the need for rigid stabilizing rings. The implant is suitable for both right- and left-sided hernias.
The aim of this study is to assess the safety and clinical performance of Swing-Mesh™ in real-world settings. The primary endpoint is the hernia recurrence rate within 6 months. Secondary outcomes include postoperative pain, early and late complications, and patient-reported groin discomfort.
This is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study. Consecutive patients undergoing elective laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair will be enrolled after providing informed consent. The Swing-Mesh™ (15×11 cm or 16×12 cm) will be implanted without fixation. Selected surgical steps will be documented (photo/video), anonymized, and stored on a secure research platform.
Follow-up will be conducted at 7-10 days, 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. Data will be collected via structured telephone interviews or in-person visits, as needed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swing-Mesh™ Cohort | Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic-endoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TAPP or TEP) using the Swing-Mesh™ implant without fixation. Follow-up is conducted at 7-10 days, 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months to assess recurrence, pain, complications, and groin discomfort. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swing-Mesh™ | Device | A lightweight, macroporous, three-dimensional polypropylene mesh implant developed by THT BioScience™ and distributed by B. Braun™, used in laparoscopic-endoscopic inguinal hernia repair without fixation. The mesh is designed to conform to the anatomical shape of the myopectineal orifice and is available in two sizes (15×11 cm or 16×12 cm). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hernia recurrence rate within 6 months | Incidence of clinically or radiologically confirmed inguinal hernia recurrence during a 6-month follow-up period. Expected recurrence rate: 2-4%. | 6 months post-surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale 0-10) | Evaluation of postoperative pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at specified time points. Chronic pain defined as pain ≥4/10 persisting beyond 3 months. | 7-10 days, 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery |
| Early and late postoperative complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic-endoscopic inguinal hernia repair using the Swing-Mesh™ implant. The study population includes adult patients of both sexes who meet the inclusion criteria and do not have any of the specified exclusion criteria. Participants will be recruited from surgical centers in Poland.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mateusz Zamkowski, MD, PhD | Swissmed Hospital | Study Chair |
| Maciej Śmietański, prof. | Swissmed Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swissmed Hospital | Gdansk | Gdańsk | 80-215 | Poland | ||
| Swissmed Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25398194 | Result | Bittner R, Montgomery MA, Arregui E, Bansal V, Bingener J, Bisgaard T, Buhck H, Dudai M, Ferzli GS, Fitzgibbons RJ, Fortelny RH, Grimes KL, Klinge U, Kockerling F, Kumar S, Kukleta J, Lomanto D, Misra MC, Morales-Conde S, Reinpold W, Rosenberg J, Singh K, Timoney M, Weyhe D, Chowbey P; International Endohernia Society. Update of guidelines on laparoscopic (TAPP) and endoscopic (TEP) treatment of inguinal hernia (International Endohernia Society). Surg Endosc. 2015 Feb;29(2):289-321. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3917-8. Epub 2014 Nov 15. No abstract available. | |
| 39945075 |
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De-identified individual participant data (e.g., recurrence outcomes, VAS scores) may be shared upon reasonable request, after publication of the study results.
After completion of the study and publication of results
Requests must be made by qualified researchers with a methodologically sound proposal, subject to approval by the study investigators.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006552 | Hernia, Inguinal |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046449 | Hernia, Abdominal |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Assessment of complications such as wound infection, hematoma, and seroma within 30 days (early) and up to 6 months (late). |
| Up to 6 months post-surgery |
| Groin discomfort and foreign body sensation | Patient-reported outcomes regarding groin discomfort and sensation of a foreign body during scheduled follow-up interviews. | 7-10 days, 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery |
| Gdansk |
| 80-280 |
| Poland |
| Result |
| Zamkowski M, S Mietanski M, Franczak P, Gorski D, Grabias J, Janik M, Krol A, Mitura K, Medras O, Nawacki L, Romanczuk M, Rymkiewicz P, Saluk S, Sroczynski P, Sulkowski L, Wieczorek D, Wlodarczyk M. MEsh FIxation STudy in Laparoendoscopic Repair of M3 Inguinal Hernias: Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial-MEFISTO Trial. Ann Surg. 2025 Jun 1;281(6):921-927. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006669. Epub 2025 Feb 13. |
| 36229552 | Result | Zamkowski M, Tomaszewska A, Lubowiecka I, Karbowski K, Smietanski M. Is mesh fixation necessary in laparoendoscopic techniques for M3 inguinal defects? An experimental study. Surg Endosc. 2023 Mar;37(3):1781-1788. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09699-5. Epub 2022 Oct 13. |
| 37862616 | Result | Stabilini C, van Veenendaal N, Aasvang E, Agresta F, Aufenacker T, Berrevoet F, Burgmans I, Chen D, de Beaux A, East B, Garcia-Alamino J, Henriksen N, Kockerling F, Kukleta J, Loos M, Lopez-Cano M, Lorenz R, Miserez M, Montgomery A, Morales-Conde S, Oppong C, Pawlak M, Podda M, Reinpold W, Sanders D, Sartori A, Tran HM, Verdaguer M, Wiessner R, Yeboah M, Zwaans W, Simons M. Update of the international HerniaSurge guidelines for groin hernia management. BJS Open. 2023 Sep 5;7(5):zrad080. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrad080. |
| 29330835 | Result | HerniaSurge Group. International guidelines for groin hernia management. Hernia. 2018 Feb;22(1):1-165. doi: 10.1007/s10029-017-1668-x. Epub 2018 Jan 12. |