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To evaluate the effect of obesity on tear film and ocular health in diabetic patients.
Research Design An observational cross-sectional study will be conducted.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) | The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to assess functional disability in individuals with low back pain, with scores ranging from 0% (no disability) to 100% (maximum disability), and interpreted as follows: 0-20% minimal disability, 21-40% moderate, 41-60% severe, 61-80% crippling, and 81-100% bed-bound or exaggerated symptom | 12 Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Diabetic participants aged 18-70 with varying BMI categories will be assessed for tear production and film stability using Schirmer's Test and Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT). Demographics, medical history, and ocular health will also be recorded in a controlled clinic environment.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alvi Hospital | Mandi Bahāuddīn | Punjab Province | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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