For control group, the conventional rehabilitation protocol aimed to alleviate muscular and neuropathic pain in the short term, improve cervical mobility, reduce muscle tension, and increase muscle strength in the medium term, and promote a healthy lifestyle along with socio-professional reintegration in the long term. The principles included educating patients about their condition, respecting pain thresholds, and considering fatigue levels. Each patient received treatment for two months, with three sessions per week, each lasting about one hour. The protocol consisted of three phases: the first week focused on relaxation through massage and low-frequency electrotherapy; the second week introduced passive joint mobilizations; and from the third week, muscle stretching and strengthening exercises were incorporated. Additionally, functional exercises targeting daily activities and body awareness techniques are included to maintain proper posture.

For NM group, long-term goals included improving neuromeningeal mobility and restoring function to neural structures. Each patient received the treatment for two months, with three sessions per week, each lasting about one hour. After addressing joint limitations and muscle tensions affecting radicular mobility, NM was introduced starting from the fourth week. The protocol was structured around three main axes: treatment of interfaces (joint mobilizations and traction), direct treatment (using neurodynamic techniques), and indirect treatment (neural self-mobilization and lifestyle advice). The treatment included various stages for each ULNT technique [9]. ULNT1 targeted the median nerve and involved shoulder abduction, elbow extension, and head inclination. ULNT2 focused on scapular depression and targeted cervical roots. ULNT3 emphasized radial nerve tension with internal rotation of the shoulder, while ULNT4 addressed ulnar nerve tension through elbow flexion and shoulder abduction

For control group, the conventional rehabilitation protocol aimed to alleviate muscular and neuropathic pain in the short term, improve cervical mobility, reduce muscle tension, and increase muscle strength in the medium term, and promote a healthy lifestyle along with socio-professional reintegration in the long term. The principles included educating patients about their condition, respecting pain thresholds, and considering fatigue levels. Each patient received treatment for two months, with three sessions per week, each lasting about one hour. The protocol consisted of three phases: the first week focused on relaxation through massage and low-frequency electrotherapy; the second week introduced passive joint mobilizations; and from the third week, muscle stretching and strengthening exercises were incorporated. Additionally, functional exercises targeting daily activities and body awareness techniques are included to maintain proper posture.

Pain: was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximal imaginable pain)

Joint mobility assessment: focused on both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of movement. Following active movement, the therapist conducts a passive evaluation to analyze the end-range of motion (ROM) and any associated pain