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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| RES0060767 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Health Everywhere: Building an ecosystem of innovation in eHealth and mHealth in Alberta |
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The most common type of stroke is ischemic (lack of blood flow to the brain due to a clot blocking a blood vessel). Time is brain and an average of 1.9 million brain nerve cells per minute are destroyed in patients experiencing a typical LVO. The main goal of treatment is to help restore blood flow as quickly as possible and prevent brain tissue and cell death. Acute treatments like clot-busting medication or clot removal by wire are standard of care but are available in comprehensive stroke centers in a few urban centers. Often, patients need to be transferred to these centers via ground or air ambulance, sometimes over hours, and no active treatment can be provided during these transfers.
Enhancing or increasing blood flow to the brain is associated with good outcomes in stroke. This study involves an innovative approach combining two treatment interventions - Remote ischemic conditioning (arms) and Air compression therapy (legs, applied simultaneously to all four limbs, that may help improve blood flow to the brain. Remote Ischemic Conditioning is a type of treatment delivered with the help of a regular blood pressure machine. This does not involve any drug. A typical treatment involves the application of a blood pressure cuff followed by brief sessions of compressions and relaxation on the arm muscles, much akin to blood pressure measurement, but for 5 min. It leads to a transient safe state of less blood flow in arm muscles which initiates the release of molecules and signals transmitted by blood. These signals may then go on to improve blood flow in the brain. Air Compression is delivered by a commercially available device (Normatech Elite). They are inflatable sleeves resembling puffy thigh-high boots that deliver compressive pulses stimulating blood flow in the legs, in a graded manner from the ankles to the thighs. We believe this air compression device may help improve and divert blood flow to stroke-affected areas in the brain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remote ischemic conditioning plus Pneumatic Compression | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Remote Ischemic Conditioning plus Pneumatic Compression lower limb | Device | Arm Remote Ischemic Conditioning (4 cycles) plus Pneumatic Compression lower limb (100 mmHg for 1 hour) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of intervention completion | The primary outcome measure is the feasibility of intervention completion as assessed by proportion of patients able to complete the treatment protocol including pre-treatment assessment, intervention, and post-treatment assessment. | End of intervention at 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerability of intervention | The secondary outcome measure is tolerability of intervention as assessed by the 5-point Likert scale (1 Very comfortable, 2 Comfortable, 3 neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4 uncomfortable, 5 very uncomfortable). | End of intervention at 1 hour |
| Change in cortical oxygenation content |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emmanuella Osuji, PMP, MSc | Contact | 780-492-4137 | osuji@ualberta.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mahesh Kate, MD, DM | University of Alberta | Principal Investigator |
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6 months after completion of study
Please contact the principal investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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The secondary physiological outcome measure is change in cortical oxygenation content as assessed by continuous wave-fNIRS before and after treatment. |
| End of intervention at 1 hour |
| Feasibility of ease of delivery of the intervention | The secondary feasibility outcome measure is ease of delivery of the intervention individual patients by study team member as assessed by 5-point Likert scale (1-very easy, 2-easy, 3-neither easy nor difficult, 4-difficult and 5-very difficult). | End of intervention at 1 hour |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |