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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Baptist Health South Florida | OTHER |
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Diphenhydramine, when injected locally, has been shown to achieve a certain level of local anesthesia. It has been documented for use in simple bedside procedures, however there is a gap in knowledge in its comparison to lidocaine. The purpose of the study is to determine if local infiltration of diphenhydramine is noninferior to the use of lidocaine 1% when trying to achieve local anesthesia for simple laceration repair. Patients who present to the emergency department with a simple laceration will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be evaluated for the pain of the injection as well as the pain of the laceration repair procedure post injection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Active Comparator |
| |
| Diphenhydramine | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Drug | Lidocaine local infiltration |
| |
| Diphenhydramine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sensation reduction | Participants will rate their sensation level on a visual analog scale from 0 to 10 both before the drug injection and after the laceration repair procedure. 0 indicating no sensation and 10 indicating worst sensation. Reduction in sensation will be calculated as the difference between the pre-injection and post-procedure sensation, with a larger number indicating a greater reduction in sensation. | Measurements will be recorded before drug injection and immediately after laceration repair. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia satisfaction by patient | Patient satisfaction of anesthesia yes/no | Immediately after laceration repair |
| Anesthesia satisfaction by physician | Physician satisfaction of anesthesia yes/no |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethesda Hospital East | Recruiting | Boynton Beach | Florida | 33435 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D004155 | Diphenhydramine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| Drug |
Diphenhydramine local infiltration |
|
| Immediately after laceration repair |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
| D001559 | Benzhydryl Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |