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The goal of this observational study is to describe the epidemiological, radiological, therapeutic, and evolutionary characteristics of distal radius fractures in adults in the Bukavu Health District, South Kivu, DRC.
. The main question it aims to answer is:
• What are the epidemiological, radiological, therapeutic, and evolutionary characteristics of distal radius fractures in adults in South Kivu, and how does intrafocal nailing influence outcomes such as consolidation time and complication rates in this population?
Participants who have already operated for distal radius fracture will be enrolled in this study.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intrafocal pinning | Procedure | Intrafocal pinning involves the percutaneous insertion of Kirschner wires to stabilize the distal radius fracture, often followed by plaster immobilization. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to consolidation | Definition: The duration (in days) from the initiation of treatment with intrafocal pinning to radiological evidence of fracture healing (union), defined as the presence of bridging callus across the fracture site on X-ray. Measurement: Calculated retrospectively from medical records, reported as mean ± standard deviation (e.g., 47.56 ± 6.75 days in the study). Rationale: Consolidation time is a direct indicator of treatment success, reflecting the intervention's ability to stabilize the fracture and promote healing. It is critical in a resource-limited setting where prolonged recovery impacts patient function and healthcare burden. Data Source: Radiology reports and follow-up records. | 45 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients under 17 years of age.
only male and female
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The study population consists of adults diagnosed with distal radius fractures (DRFs) who were admitted, treated, and followed up across 16 hospitals and university medical centers in the Bukavu Health District, South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Clinics of Bukavu | Bukavu | South Kivu | 570 | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | 1. Rundgren J, et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):88. 2. Chinta SR, et al. J Hand Surg Am. 2024;49(2):123-30. 3. Dworkin M, et al. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024;8(4):e23.00282. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092503 | Wrist Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014954 | Wrist Injuries |
| D001134 | Arm Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
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