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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Foundation University Islamabad | OTHER |
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The rate of Orthodontic tooth movement affects the efficacy and time duration of the treatment. One of the key factors, during the initial alignment phase, is the amount of the force that the arch-wire applies to the dentition. The amount of the applied force and the rate of tooth movement are directly proportional to the frictional resistance between the arch wire and bracket. The quality and degree of resistance is related to the physical characteristics of the arch wire, bracket material, arch wire dimensions, and the type of arch wire ligation. The estimated rate of tooth movement is about 0.35 to 2.04 mm per month, which is influenced by various factors and variables including the biological response of the individual to orthodontic forces, the complexity of the case, treatment mechanics and patient compliance throughout the course of treatment .
To compare the alignment efficiency and pain experience of Mico-one self-ligating and conventional ligating MBT pre-adjusted brackets in the initial alignment stage of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.CONVENTIONAL MBT BRACKETS: In conventional brackets elastic ligatures or metal ties are used to ligate the wire in the bracket slot. 2. SELF-LIGATING BRACKETS: Self-ligating brackets like conventional braces are placed relatively the same way.
The exception is that self-ligating braces don't use elastics, or metal ties. Instead it has special clips or brackets with a spring-loaded door. The brackets while maintaing pressure on the archwire, help move the teeth along it at a steady pace .[9] 3 .ALIGNMENT EFFICIENCY Movement of the teeth measured at four months interval. Scoring method involves measuring the linear distance between anatomical contact points between maxillary and mandibular incisors from adjacent tooth anatomical points. (Little's irregularity index)
4.PAIN Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with tooth movement will be measured as a mean using the VAS at 4 hours, 24 hours, day 3, day 7, 1 st Month, 2 nd Month, 3 rd Month and 4 th Month.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| conventional | No Intervention | Participants in this arm will conventional brackets | |
| Experimental | Experimental | Participants in this arm will self ligating brackets |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self ligating brackets | Other | selfligating are new brackets |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alignment efficiency | amount of tooth movement in millimeters | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain with tooth movement | pain perception using visual analogue scale with Zero equivalent to no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible pain | Four months |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zainab Butt | Islamabad | Federal | 44000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | 1. Wagner D, Lévy-Benichou H, Lefebvre F, Bolender Y. [Are self-ligating brackets more efficient than conventional brackets ? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled and split-mouth trials]. L' Orthodontie Francaise. 2020 Dec;91(4):303-321 2. Tantidhnazet S, Leehathorn P, Rattanasumawong S, Santiwong P. Comparison of self-ligating bracket and conventional bracket in orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. M Dent J 2018; 38: 213-228 3. Dehbi H, Azaroual MF, Zaoui F, Halimi A, Benyahia H. Therapeutic efficacy of self-ligating brackets: A systematic review. Int Orthod. 2017 Sep;15(3):297-311. 4. Jahanbin A, Hasanzadeh N, Khaki S, Shafaee H. Comparison of self-ligating Damon3 and conventional MBT brackets regarding alignment efficiency and pain experience: A randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2019 Fall;13(4):281-288. 5. Galvão MCS, Sato JR, Coelho EC. Dahlberg formula - a novel approach for its evaluation. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012;17(1):115-24.) |
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To compare the alignment efficiency and pain experience of Mico-one self-ligating and conventional ligating MBT pre-adjusted brackets in the initial alignment stage of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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This is a single-blind, randomized parallel-arm study with two arms. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive self ligating brackets or conventional brackets regarding Alignment efficiency and pain experience.
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Interventional or control group will be selected randomly through sealed envelope by an independent researcher not involved in the study.
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