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The investigators will evaluate the implementation of a treatment bundle (Fibrinogen, Plasma and Tranexamic Acid)
The investigators will perform a prospective observational study of patients in haemorrhagic shock with suspected life threatening bleeding from trauma, treated by the prehospital emergency doctor response team of the Medical University of Graz and the HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) of Graz according to their SOPs. Only patients that are being transported to the resuscitation room of the Medical University of Graz after prehospital transfusion will be included.
The SOPs for prehospital transfusion are being implemented for the treatment of patients in extremis because of suspected life-threatening traumatic bleeding in the above-mentioned emergency services, according to the manufacturer's requirements. These transfusion SOPs are already part of the standard of care in the resuscitation room of the Medical University of Graz.
This study seeks to gather information on the benefits and potential harms of this change of prehospital clinical routine.
The treatment bundle will include 2 units of Fibrinogen and Plasma in addition to 10-20 mg/kg Tranexamic Acid
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with successful prehospital bundle transfusion | to assess feasibility | prehospital setting |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-day-mortality | 30 days | |
| blood product used in the first 24 hours | 24 hours | |
| concentration of lactat acid ad admission |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients in haemorrhagic shock that are being treated by one of the prehospital emergency systems of the Medical University of Graz (HEMS, emergency car)
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel Honnef, MD, PhD | Contact | +436509160890 | gabriel.honnef@medunigraz.at |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gabriel Honnef, MD, PhD | Medical University of Graz, Department of Anaesthesiology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of Graz | Recruiting | Graz | 8043 | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012771 | Shock, Hemorrhagic |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
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measured in the emergency department |
| 2 hours |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |