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The overall goal is to develop and optimize a health digital platform and points redemption-based financial incentive interventions for the promotion of non-National Immunization Program (non-NIP) vaccination uptake and related preventative behaviors in China, and formulate a low-cost, labor-saving and replicable pattern. The primary objective is to develop and optimize a digital platform-based point-redemption and financial incentive system and evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions for improving non-NIP vaccines coverage and related preventive behaviors.The main questions it aims to answer are:
H1: Participants allocated to the intervention group will demonstrate a 3% increase in vaccine doses of targeted non-NIP vaccines, including HPV vaccines, influenza vaccines, pneumonia vaccines, rotavirus vaccines, varicella vaccines, and haemophilus Influenza Type B polysaccharide conjugate (Hib) vaccines, compared to those in the control group at the 12-month follow-up.
H2: Participants allocated to the intervention group will exhibit a 5% increase in the prevalence of related preventive behaviors compared to those in the control group at the 12-month follow-up.
Researchers will compare the financial incentive intervention to the routine activities to see if the intervention works to improve the vacciantion rate of non-NIP vaccines.
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| financial incentive group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| financial incentive intervention based on a digital platform | Behavioral | The intervention will span a duration of 12 months. All residents in the 8 intervention subdistricts/townships are available for participation; each participant household needs to register a household account on the digital platform. Each family member who completes targeted vaccine uptake or related health behaviors can earn points through two point-recording routes. Reward points will be accumulated on a household basis to encourage family members' engagement. Points can be redeemed for gifts on the digital platform and are only valid once. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of targeted non-NIP vaccine doses per 1,000 person-years | The primary outcome of interest is the number of targeted non-NIP vaccine doses per 1,000 person-years. The targeted vaccines in this study include HPV vaccines, influenza vaccines and pneumonia vaccines. | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of cervical cancer screenings, medical checkups for the elderly, and check-ups for children during the intervention period | Preventive behaviors related to vaccination, such as cervical cancer screening, medical checkups for the elderly,and check-ups for children during the intervention period. We will count the total number of occurrences through the participant's medical records and the number of times these behaviours are self-reported through the digital platform. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| one year |