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The objective of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of exergaming and usual care physical therapy on physical function in older adults residing in nursing homes.
This trial seeks to answer the following key questions:
A single-blind, randomized controlled trial will be conducted to compare exergaming and usual care interventions. Participants will be recruited from nursing homes in the province of Toledo, and the study will follow the CONSORT guidelines for clinical, crossover, and parallel trials.
Two experimental groups will be tested, with interventions performed three days per week for six weeks, each session lasting approximately 30 minutes. The exergaming group will play seven video games from the Party Fowl app, while the usual care group will continue their standard exercise routine.
Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks), and at a 3-month follow-up to evaluate the middle-term effects of both interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exergaming | Experimental | This group will perform approximately 28 minutes of exergaming 3 times a week for 6 weeks |
|
| Usual physical therapy care | Active Comparator | This group will perform their usual care exercises treatments for approximately 28 minutes for 3 times a week for 6 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exergaming | Other | Exergaming: Participants will perform different exercises through videogames |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical function | Physical function will be assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) | Baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks) and 3 months follow-up. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hand grip strength | Hand grip strength will be assessed using a hand dynamometer. | Baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks) and 3 months follow-up. |
| Exercise enjoyment | This outcome will be measured Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES). Higher values indicate higher perceived satisfaction/ enjoyment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residencia de Mayores VIVENS | Añover de Tajo | Toledo | 45250 | Spain | ||
| Nueva Esperanza Nursing Home |
Data will be provided to other researchers if asked to the principal investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088544 | Exergaming |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
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| Usual physical therapy care | Other | Usual care: Different exercises will be performed |
|
| Post-intervention (6 weeks) |
| Rate of Perceived Exertion | Rate of perceived exertion will be measured using Borg (RPE 1-10). Higher values indicate higher levels of perceived exertion | RPE will be measured inmediatley after the intervention |
| Adherence | Adherence will be measured by the percentage of sessions attended of each participant. | Through study completion (6 weeks), with a final adherence percentage calculated at the end of the intervention. |
| Fuensalida |
| Toledo |
| 45510 |
| Spain |
| Residencia Maranatha | Magán | Toledo | 45590 | Spain |
| Residencial Montes de Toledo | Manzaneque | Toledo | 45460 | Spain |
| Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha | Toledo | Toledo | 45071 | Spain |
| D055687 |
| Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |