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Total hysterectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in gynecology. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) has several advantages over open surgery, such as better cosmetic outcomes, faster recovery, and an earlier return to normal activities and work, and has thus become the preferred approach Nonetheless, postoperative pain (PP) remains an issue of concern.
The reported incidence of PP after TLH ranges from 35 % to 63 %. The origin of PP after laparoscopy is multifactorial, arising from several perioperative factors, including pneumoperitoneum, stretching of the intraabdominal cavity, blood left in the abdomen, and dissection of the pelvic region. A prospective trial found more intense pain and greater analgesia requirement in the immediate postoperative period associated with laparoscopic surgery than with laparotomy. Methods to decrease the severity of PP are required before TLH can be confidently recommended.
Curcumin has several benefits, which are endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
That is, it can be used to treat dyspepsia and peptic ulcer. Moreover, it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Most benefits are attributed to its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Curcuminoid is the active ingredient of turmeric. Curcuminoids are used in laparoscopic surgery because of their aforementioned benefits. Further, the use of traditional medicine, which is low-cost and effective in improving postoperative pain due to abdominal diÅŸtention, is assessed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Placebo Comparator | Our clinical ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocols were implemented to control patients without any additional intervention (Placebo drug: Identical-appearing placebo capsules were administered at the same time points and dosing schedules.) |
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| Study Group | Experimental | Our clinical ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocols were implemented to study patients. The study group also began a regimen of 100 mg oral liposomal curcumin (administered as 50 mg twice daily) one day before the procedure. Following surgery, oral liposomal curcumin (50 mg twice daily) was restarted 8 hours postoperatively and maintained for an additional two days. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| liposomal curcumin | Drug | The study group began a regimen of 100 mg oral liposomal curcumin (administered as 50 mg twice daily) one day prior to the procedure. Following surgery, oral liposomal curcumin (50 mg twice daily) was restarted 8 hours postoperatively and maintained for an additional two days. ( A total dose 300 mg) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the visual analogue scale (VAS) | The primary goal was to assess the variation in postoperative pain levels recorded on the VAS (scored from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable) 24 hours after surgery | 24 hours after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-Laparoscopic total hysterectomy and salpingectomy, with the option of additional procedures such as oophorectomy, uterosacral ligament plications, trans obturator tape insertion, or sentinel lymphadenectomy candidates
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with any peripheral or central neuropathic pain
Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases who cannot be taken off nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)/painkillers
• Patients on immunosuppressive/cytotoxic/steroid therapy.
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification of ≥ IV
known hypersensitivity to curcumin; current opioid use for any indication;
concurrent procedures for deep infiltrating endometriosis, sacrocolpopexy,
concomitant intestinal surgery
refusal to participate.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University | Muğla | 35460 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34986477 | Result | Ariyasriwatana C, Phoolcharoen N, Oranratanaphan S, Worasethsin P. Efficacy of Curcuminoids in Managing Postoperative Pain after Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled, Open-Label Trial. Complement Med Res. 2022;29(3):223-227. doi: 10.1159/000521669. Epub 2022 Jan 5. | |
| 25520223 | Result | Nurullahoglu KE, Okudan N, Belviranli M, Oz M. The comparison of preemptive analgesic effects of curcumin and diclofenac. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2014;115(12):757-60. doi: 10.4149/bll_2014_146. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |