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The goal of this observational study is to observe the relation between excercise parameters - assessed by CPET - and rest/stress hemodynamic parameters - assessed by echocardiogram and CMR - in patients with a genetic diagnosis of Anderson-Fabry Disease.
Participants will undergo:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal cardiac parameters and normal T1 | AFD patients with normal cardiac parameters and normal T1. | ||
| Normal cardiac parameters and reduced T1 | AFD patients with no LVH and myocardial reduced T1 . | ||
| LVH without LGE | Patients with LVH without LGE. | ||
| Advanced cardiomyopathy with LVH and LGE | AFD patients with advanced cardiomyopathy with LVH and LGE. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CPET parameters- peak Vo2 | Peak VO2 ml/Kg/min | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- predicted peak Vo2 | Predicted peak VO2 (%). | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- VE/VCO2 slope | VE/VCO2 slope | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- oxygen pulse | 02 pulse (ml/beat) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- heart rate during exercise | Heart rate reserve (beats/minute) Heart rate recovery (beat/minute) Heart rate recovery at one minute (beat/minute) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- presence of chronotropic incompetence, O2 pulse flattening and exercise oscillatory ventilation | Chronotropic incompetence (yes/no) 02 pulse flattening (yes/no) exercise oscillatory ventilation (yes/no) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CPET parameters- VO2/work slope | VO2/work slope (ml/min/watt) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| Echocardiogram parameters- diastolic function at rest |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Cardiovascular Events | Absolute number of all-cause mortality, CV death, ventricular arrhytmias (sustained and non-sustained VT and VF), bradyarrhytmias requiring permanent pacing, new-onset of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, myocardial infarction and stroke. | Up to 7 years follow-up. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient with AFD from Italian referral centers.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massimo Piepoli, MD, PhD | Contact | +39 0252774942 | massimo.piepoli@grupposandonato.it | |
| Gianluigi Guida, MD | Contact | +39 0252774942 | gianluigi.guida@grupposandonato.it |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spedali Civili Hospital | Active, not recruiting | Brescia | Brescia | 25123 | Italy | |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32640076 | Background | Linhart A, Germain DP, Olivotto I, Akhtar MM, Anastasakis A, Hughes D, Namdar M, Pieroni M, Hagege A, Cecchi F, Gimeno JR, Limongelli G, Elliott P. An expert consensus document on the management of cardiovascular manifestations of Fabry disease. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Jul;22(7):1076-1096. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1960. Epub 2020 Aug 14. | |
| 32385539 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000795 | Fabry Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
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At rest E/A ratio. At rest mean E/E'. At rest left atrial reservoir function (%). At rest sPAP (mmHg). |
| At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| Echocardiogram parameters- systolic function of the left and right ventricle at rest | At rest TAPSE (mm) At rest LV ejection fraction (%) At rest LV stroke volume indexed for body mass surface (ml/mq) At rest right ventricular free wall strain (%) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| Echocardiogram parameters- right ventricle-pulmonary artery coupling at rest. | At rest TAPSE/sPAP (mm/mmHg) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| Echocardiogram parameters- exertional diastolic function | exertional E/A, exertional mean E/E' exertional TAPE/sPAP (mm/mmHg) mPAP/CO (mmHg/L/min) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CMR parameters - LV Mass and LV Max Wall Thickness | LV mass (gr) and LV max wall thickness (mm). | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CMR parameters - Systolic Function | Stroke volume indexed to body surface (ml/m2) and left ventricular ejection fraction (%). | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CMR parameters - T1 and T2 Mapping | T1 and T2 mapping (msec). | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CMR parameters - presence of late gadolinium enhancement | late gadolinium enhancement (yes/no) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| CMR parameters - ECV | Extracellular volume (%) | At baseline and before 36 months from baseline. |
| Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico |
| Active, not recruiting |
| Milan |
| Milan |
| 20122 |
| Italy |
| IRCCS Policlinico San Donato | Recruiting | San Donato Milanese | Milan | 20097 | Italy |
|
| Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori | Active, not recruiting | Monza | Monza | 20900 | Italy |
| Regina Margherita Hospital | Active, not recruiting | Turin | Turin | 10124 | Italy |
| Reant P, Testet E, Reynaud A, Bourque C, Michaud M, Rooryck C, Goizet C, Lacombe D, de-Precigout V, Peyrou J, Cochet H, Lafitte S. Characterization of Fabry Disease cardiac involvement according to longitudinal strain, cardiometabolic exercise test, and T1 mapping. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jul;36(7):1333-1342. doi: 10.1007/s10554-020-01823-7. Epub 2020 May 8. |
| 16210890 | Background | Bierer G, Kamangar N, Balfe D, Wilcox WR, Mosenifar Z. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in Fabry disease. Respiration. 2005 Sep-Oct;72(5):504-11. doi: 10.1159/000087675. |
| 18613897 | Background | Lobo T, Morgan J, Bjorksten A, Nicholls K, Grigg L, Centra E, Becker G. Cardiovascular testing in Fabry disease: exercise capacity reduction, chronotropic incompetence and improved anaerobic threshold after enzyme replacement. Intern Med J. 2008 Jun;38(6):407-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01669.x. |
| 37542504 | Background | Ditaranto R, Leone O, Lovato L, Niro F, Cenacchi G, Papa V, Baldovini C, Ferracin M, Salamon I, Kurdi H, Parisi V, Capelli I, Pession A, Liguori R, Potena L, Seri M, Martin Suarez S, Galie N, Moon JC, Biagini E. Correlations Between Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Myocardial Histologic Findings in Fabry Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Dec;16(12):1629-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.06.011. Epub 2023 Aug 2. No abstract available. |
| 17401074 | Background | Linhart A, Elliott PM. The heart in Anderson-Fabry disease and other lysosomal storage disorders. Heart. 2007 Apr;93(4):528-35. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.063818. No abstract available. |
| 33602475 | Background | Pieroni M, Moon JC, Arbustini E, Barriales-Villa R, Camporeale A, Vujkovac AC, Elliott PM, Hagege A, Kuusisto J, Linhart A, Nordbeck P, Olivotto I, Pietila-Effati P, Namdar M. Cardiac Involvement in Fabry Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 23;77(7):922-936. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.024. |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |