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The standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer is cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and Brachytherapy (BT). overall treatment time (OTT) has been found to be an important predictor of treatment response. Some studies have shown that the acceleration of tumor cell regeneration during the extension of radiotherapy leads to poor local control. Prolonging the overall treatment time of cervical cancer radiotherapy for more than 8 weeks leads to an increase in pelvic local control failure. Therefore, shortening OTT has great potential benefits from both clinical efficacy and social benefits. Shortening OTT in radical cervical cancer radiotherapy includes hypofractionated EBRT and shortening the interval between BT and EBRT. However, further shortening OTT may lead to an increase in acute and late toxicity. Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) strategies systematically monitor variations in target and neighbouring structures to inform treatment-plan modification during radiotherapy. The application of image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) has clearly demonstrated the advantages of this approach in the treatment of cervical cancer. Previous studies have shown that the implementation of IGABT can achieve personalized treatment, dose increase, improve clinical efficacy, reduce normal tissue toxicity and side effects, and strengthen international standardized quality control. In this study, online adaptive pelvic EBRT combined with IGABT based on uRT-linac was performed under online CT guidance.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pelvic concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with CT-guided intracavitary brachytherapy with adaptive simultaneous dose escalation in locally advanced cervical cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment group | Experimental | External beam radiation therapy: The patients are irradiated with 6MV X-rays at 1.8Gy per fraction, 5 fractions per week, with a total dose of 45-50.4Gy in 25-28 fractions for 5-6 weeks. Brachytherapy: CT-guided 192Ir high dose rate brachytherapy is used, twice a week, on the same day as external beam radiation therapy, 6Gy per fraction, a total dose of 30Gy. The total radiotherapy dose shouldn't be less than 85Gy EQD2. The overall treatment time ≤ 45 days. Chemotherapy: Cisplatin 40 mg/m2, d1, i.v. weekly. Six cycles of concurrent chemotherapy should be completed. Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxic effects happened, or a decision by the investigator and/or patient to discontinue treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brachytherapy and CT-guided online adaptive external beam pelvic radiotherapy are delivered on the same day | Other | Brachytherapy and CT-guided online adaptive external beam pelvic radiotherapy are delivered on the same day. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the nature of adverse events | the nature of adverse events is assessd by RTOG/EORTC radiation toxicity grading | The time frame extends from the initiation of radiotherapy to 24 months after the completion of radiotherapy |
| the frequency of adverse events | The time frame extends from the initiation of radiotherapy to 24 months after the completion of radiotherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| objective response rate | The time frame extends from the initiation of radiotherapy to 12 months after the completion of radiotherapy | |
| tumor control rate | The time frame extends from the initiation of radiotherapy to 24 months after the completion of radiotherapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junjie Wang professor | Contact | 0086-17355240686 | junjiewang@pku.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ping Jiang | Peking University Third Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Third Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100191 | China |
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| local progression-free survival time | The time frame extends from the initiation of radiotherapy until the first recorded local recurrence, with an initial assessment period of 24 months. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001918 | Brachytherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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