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This study evaluates a new, non-invasive method for screening coronary artery disease (CAD) using seismocardiography (SCG) and gyrocardiography (GCG). These techniques measure chest vibrations caused by heart activity using highly sensitive sensors.
Participants include patients with known or suspected CAD, as well as healthy individuals and those undergoing coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). The goal is to determine whether SCG/GCG testing can accurately differentiate between individuals with significant and non-significant coronary artery stenosis.
SCG/GCG testing will be conducted before standard diagnostic procedures, including coronary artery calcium computed tomography (CAC-CT) and CCTA. The results will be analyzed to compare the performance of this novel method with existing imaging techniques.
This research aims to provide a non-invasive, cost-effective alternative for screening CAD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCG/GCG-Based CAD Screening with Healthy and CCTA Groups | Experimental | Participants in this arm will undergo seismocardiography (SCG) and gyrocardiography (GCG) testing to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of these non-invasive methods in detecting coronary artery disease (CAD). SCG/GCG utilizes high-precision accelerometers and gyroscopes to measure cardiac-induced chest wall vibrations. This study will include patients scheduled for CAC-CT or CCTA at the Republic Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Cardiology (RSPCMCC). The primary goal is to determine whether SCG/GCG testing can predict CAD, particularly in patients with hypertension and mild or no CAD, by comparing SCG/GCG-derived data with standard imaging results. Measurements will be performed before CAC-CT and CCTA in both supine and upright sitting positions to assess the effect of posture on SCG/GCG signals. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seismocardiography (SCG) and Gyrocardiography (GCG) Screening | Device | This intervention involves the use of SCG/GCG diagnostic testing, a radiation-free, non-invasive technique for assessing cardiac function. SCG/GCG utilizes high-precision accelerometers and gyroscopes to record and analyze cardiac-induced microvibrations on the chest. Participants will undergo SCG/GCG testing before their scheduled coronary artery calcium computed tomography (CAC-CT) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). The study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of SCG/GCG in identifying CAD, particularly in hypertensive patients and those with mild CAD. Data collected from SCG/GCG will be compared with CAC-CT and CCTA findings to determine its predictive value for CAD severity and coronary artery stenosis. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Screening performance of SCG/GCG for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) | The ability of Seismocardiography (SCG) and Gyrocardiography (GCG) testing to accurately detect coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to standard diagnostic methods (CCTA). | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republic Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Cardiology (RSPCMCC) | Tashkent | Uzbekistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31607951 | Result | Dehkordi P, Bauer EP, Tavakolian K, Zakeri V, Blaber AP, Khosrow-Khavar F. Identifying Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Using Rest and Exercise Seismocardiography. Front Physiol. 2019 Sep 24;10:1211. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01211. eCollection 2019. | |
| 31507437 | Result | Dehkordi P, Khosrow-Khavar F, Di Rienzo M, Inan OT, Schmidt SE, Blaber AP, Sorensen K, Struijk JJ, Zakeri V, Lombardi P, Shandhi MMH, Borairi M, Zanetti JM, Tavakolian K. Comparison of Different Methods for Estimating Cardiac Timings: A Comprehensive Multimodal Echocardiography Investigation. Front Physiol. 2019 Aug 22;10:1057. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01057. eCollection 2019. |
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| 32268315 | Result | Dehkordi P, Tavakolian K, Tadi MJ, Zakeri V, Khosrow-Khavar F. Investigating the estimation of cardiac time intervals using gyrocardiography. Physiol Meas. 2020 Jun 10;41(5):055004. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab87b2. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008403 | Mass Screening |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D006306 | Health Surveys |
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D003954 | Diagnostic Services |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |
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