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Exploring the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (EC-T) in neoadjuvant treatment for early-stage or locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer, the trial protocol of zoledronic acid + liposomal doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide followed by zoledronic acid + nab-paclitaxel will provide a new effective therapeutic strategy for neoadjuvant treatment of triple-negative breast cancer patients and offer a novel treatment approach for triple-negative breast cancer.
This study is a prospective, open-label, single-arm clinical trial, planning to enroll 99 treatment-naïve patients with early-stage or locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer (clinical stage IIA-IIIC). The neoadjuvant treatment regimen consists of four cycles of chemotherapy with zoledronic acid + liposomal doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide, followed by four cycles of chemotherapy with zoledronic acid + nab-paclitaxel. The study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (EC-T) in the neoadjuvant treatment of early-stage or locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoledronic Acid | Experimental | Zoledronic acid 4 mg on Day 1 every 3 weeks (q3w) plus liposomal doxorubicin 35 mg/m² on Day 1 q3w plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² on Day 1 q3w, for four cycles. Concurrent immunotherapy is permitted: pembrolizumab 200 mg on Day 1 q3w or toripalimab 240 mg on Day 1 q3w. Thereafter, zoledronic acid 4 mg on Day 1 q3w plus nab-paclitaxel 260 mg/m² on Day 1 q3w for another four cycles. If immunotherapy was given during the first four cycles, it may be continued for the latter four cycles. A total of eight chemotherapy cycles are planned, with allowance for multiple drug interruptions due to adverse events. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoledronic Acid Combined with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (EC-T) | Drug | zoledronic acid + liposomal doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide followed by zoledronic acid + nab-paclitaxel Concurrent immunotherapy is permitted: pembrolizumab or toripalimab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological Complete Response (pCR) rate | pCR is defined as the absence of invasive tumor cells in the breast and axillary lymph nodes after primary tumor resection (ypT0/is ypN0) as assessed microscopically. | up to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | The proportion of patients evaluated as having a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1. | up to 6 months |
| Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
10、For premenopausal or surgically unsterilized female patients: agree to abstain from sexual intercourse or use effective contraceptive methods during the treatment period and for at least 7 months after the last administration of study treatment.
11、Voluntarily participate in this study, sign the informed consent form, have good compliance, and are willing to cooperate with follow-up visits
Exclusion Criteria:
Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer;
Inflammatory breast cancer;
A history of receiving anti-cancer treatment or radiotherapy for any malignant tumor, excluding curative treatments for in situ cervical cancer, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma, etc.;
Concurrently participating in other clinical trials involving anti-cancer therapies, including endocrine therapy, bisphosphonate therapy, or immunotherapy;
Having undergone significant non-breast cancer related surgical procedures within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or not having fully recovered from such procedures;
Severe cardiac disease or conditions, including but not limited to the following:
Inability to swallow, intestinal obstruction, or other factors affecting drug intake and absorption;
Known history of allergies to the components of the study medication: a history of immunodeficiency, including positive HIV tests, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation;
Pregnant or nursing women, women of childbearing potential with a positive baseline pregnancy test, or women of reproductive age who are unwilling to use effective contraceptive measures throughout the trial period and for 7 months after the last administration of study medication;
Having severe concomitant diseases or other conditions that would interfere with planned treatment, or any other circumstances deemed by the investigator to make the patient unsuitable for participation in this study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xijing hospital | Xi'an | Shannxi | 710032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020360 | Neoadjuvant Therapy |
| D000077211 | Zoledronic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004164 | Diphosphonates |
| D063065 | Organophosphonates |
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The proportion of patients evaluated as having a CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD) lasting at least 6 months according to RECIST version 1.1.
| up to 6 months |
| Disease-Free Survival (DFS) | The time from enrollment to the first occurrence of recurrent disease, which includes ipsilateral or contralateral recurrence of breast cancer, local or regional recurrence, distant metastasis, and death from any cause. | up to 6 years |
| Overall Survival (OS) | The time from enrollment to death from any cause. | up to 6 years |
| D009943 |
| Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |