Adaptive Intervention Model for Hypertension Self-Management in Rural Areas: A Doctor-Patient Interaction Approach

Construction and Verification of Adaptive Intervention Model for Self-Management Behavior of Hypertensive Patients in Rural Areas：A Perspective of Doctor-Patient Interactions

The aim of this project is to develop and validate an adaptive intervention model to improve self-management behavior in rural hypertensive patients. The primary question it seeks to answer is: Can a tailored, interaction-based intervention model, guided by key doctor-patient interaction elements, effectively enhance self-management behavior among rural hypertensive patients and improve long-term blood pressure control? Researchers will evaluate the impact of different intervention strategies on self-management behavior and identify the most effective combination to establish a sustainable intervention model for rural hypertension management.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed hypertension patients who are permanent residents in rural areas.
• No plans for long-term relocation within the next year.
• Willing to participate in this study.
• No cognitive impairment.
• No other diseases that significantly affect self-management behavior, such as malignant tumors.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Age over 80 years.
• Having conditions such as stroke, paralysis, or mental disorders that prevent the completion of self-management behaviors.
• Severe hearing impairment or speech disorders that prevent participation in interviews.
• Likely to relocate or be away from the local area for an extended period within one year.