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Our preliminary research has explored the detection efficacy of minimal residual disease (MRD) in pancreatic cancer. In patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing dual-agent adjuvant chemotherapy, the median recurrence-free survival (RFS) is approximately 13.9 months. Due to the high postoperative recurrence rate, short survival time, and intense systemic chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer patients, there is an urgent clinical need to more accurately identify which patients will benefit from adjuvant therapy. This study aims to evaluate the application value and guiding significance of peripheral blood MRD in the decision-making process for adjuvant treatment in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRD postive | Sham Comparator |
| |
| MRD negative | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three-drug chemotherapy group | Drug | Three-drug chemotherapy group, mFOLFIRINOX, including 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and irinotecan. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DFS | DFS refers to the length of time after treatment during which a patient remains free of any signs or symptoms of the disease. It is primarily used in cancer research to measure the effectiveness of treatments in preventing recurrence. Median follow-up time up to 18 months | up to 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OS | OS measures the length of time from either the diagnosis or the start of treatment to the death of the patient, regardless of cause. Median follow-up time up to 18 months. | up to 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100730 | China |
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For patients with pathological stage I pancreatic cancer, if they are baseline MRD-positive after surgery, or MRD-negative but have high-risk recurrence factors (including perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, preoperative CA19-9 > 180 U/ml, postoperative CA19-9 > 37 U/ml, or extrapancreatic tumor infiltration), they will receive standard dual-agent chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel or capecitabine, with the chemotherapy regimen selected by the clinical doctor. If the patient is baseline MRD-negative and has no high-risk recurrence factors, they will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either receive standard chemotherapy or be observed.
For patients with pathological stage II-III pancreatic cancer, if they are baseline MRD-negative after surgery, they will receive standard dual-agent chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel or capecitabine, with the chemotherapy regimen selected by the clinical doctor. If the patient is ba
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| two-drug chemotherapy group | Drug | two-drug chemotherapy group, including gemcitabine-based combination regimens (predominately gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel or gemcitabine/capecitabine) |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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