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Background: Patient specific surgical guides (PSG) have been widely used to achieve a precise 3D implant position. However, they prevent external cooling systems from reaching the osteotomy site sufficiently. So, heat generated during guided implant surgery is greater than free hand technique. Adding internal irrigation channel to the conventional surgical guides allows better diffusion of irrigation to the osteotomy site and reduces heat generation.
Aim of the study: Is to introduce a patient specific surgical guide design with internal irrigation system and compare it to the conventional surgical guide with external irrigation clinically through bone temperature, implant stability and radiographically by CBCT through crestal bone loss and bone density.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implant surgical guide with internal irrigation | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in implant stability | Osstell will be used to objectively and non-invasively determine implant stability and to assess the progress of osseointegration without jeopardizing the healing process. This method is based on determining whether or not an implant is stable enough. The result is presented as an ISQ value of 1-100. The higher the ISQ, the more stable the implant | Baseline and 4 months |
| change in postoperative oedema | This will be measured as follows: None (no inflammation). Mild (intraoral swelling confined to the surgical field). Moderate (extraoral swelling in the surgical zone). Severe (extraoral swelling spreading beyond the surgical zone). | 2nd day, 1 week and 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of intra or postoperative complications | Bone overheating. Bone fenestration. Wound dehiscence. Peri-implantitis. | 4 months |
| change in crestal bone loss | A CBCT was obtained immediately post operatively T1 and after 4 months T2 and evaluated using (BlueSky plan, BlueSky Bio, USA) to asses Crestal bone loss. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt | Alexandria | Azarita | 00203 | Egypt |
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| Conventional implant surgical guide with external irrigation | Other | Virtual surgical plan will be completed in the implant planning software (BlueSky plan, BlueSky Bio, USA), and the implant type, position, and sleeve height will be adjusted. Conventional guide will be printed |
|
| baseline and 4 months |
| change in bone density | A CBCT was obtained immediately post operatively T1 and after 4 months T2 and evaluated using (BlueSky plan, BlueSky Bio, USA) to asses Bone density using Hounsfield Unit (HU). | baseline and 4 months |