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The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the impact of pharmacist led educational interventions on Asthmatic patients, and also determine their medication adherence.
Pharmacist's intervention aims to answer:
This is a randomized, pharmacist-led, two-group, longitudinal descriptive interventional study performed through in person (Public and private hospitals) and telecommunication (WhatsApp, network calls and messaging). The investigator will use snowball method to approach patients through telecommunication. Recruited patients will be randomly divided into two groups: the Control and the experimental group. The Control Group will not receive any intervention, and experimental group will receive special counseling about persistent asthma, it's medications and medical devices, their appropriate use, and side effects. Using Telemedicine as message and call reminders to increase medication adherence and improve their asthmatic condition. The intervention will be conducted for one month on the experimental group according to the recruitment date and time of the patients.
Pre-validated questionnaires will be used for the assessment
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | intervention included the usual counselling by pharmacist e.g. Patients Education regarding Medications
pharmacist counselling regarding the preventive measures that prevent patient from triggers that can initiate asthmatic attacks. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational | Other | intervention included the usual counselling by pharmacist e.g. Patients Education regarding Medications
pharmacist counselling regarding the preventive measures that prevent patient from triggers that can initiate asthmatic attacks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma Control Score | Patient health related outcomes that is level of asthma control is measured by pre-validated tool Asthma Control test TM (ACT). The Asthma Control Testâ„¢ assess responsiveness to changes in asthma control over time. The tool has 5 questions with each having options with scores 1,2,3,4, and 5. A SCORE OF 19 OR LESS might be a warning of the need for further evaluation to determine whether adjustments to asthma treatment regimens or other measures are required to improve asthma control. If score is 15 or less, asthma may be poorly controlled or not controlled at all. | 1 month |
| Patients Medication Adherence Score | The primary aim of this study will be to evaluate the effectiveness/impact of a pharmacist educational intervention on medication adherence in Asthmatic patients. Adherence will be measured using the adherence to asthma medication questionnaire (AAMQ-13 The AAMQ-13 is a reliable and valid questionnaire with several desirable characteristics as it has a high internal validity, good criterion validity, and strong construct validity. The AAMQ-13 is a suitable questionnaire that can identify non-adherent patients and reveal the reasons behind their non-adherence (intentional or unintentional non-adherence). Each question has Always, Often, sometimes, rarely and never response with scores allotted as 1,2,3,4 and 5 respectively, Score interpretation is as follows for the given tool Poor adherence Score= 13-29 Moderate adherence Score= 30-47 Excellent adherence= 48-65 | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MUhammad Abubakar, PhD | Contact | +923237166544 | mabubakar.pharmacist@gmail.com | |
| Matti Ullah, PhD | Contact | 0092-51-8840000 | 5119 | mattiullah@hamdard.edu.ph |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamdard University | Islamabad | Punjab Province | 44000 | Pakistan |
The participant's identity is to be kept strictly confidential as per consent form that will be prepared for the study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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|
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |