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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-CON-Faculty-004 | Other Identifier | Angeles University Foundation Ethics Review Committee |
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This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of LactApp in improving breastfeeding self-efficacy among Filipino mothers.
Breastfeeding is crucial for maternal and child health, but Filipino mothers face significant challenges, worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has limited access to traditional breastfeeding support. This study proposes evaluating the LactApp mobile application as a tool to enhance breastfeeding self-efficacy among Filipino mothers and improve nursing education.
The study's objectives include assessing LactApp's effectiveness in boosting mothers' confidence in breastfeeding and identifying gaps in nursing students' breastfeeding education. A mixed-methods approach will be used, combining quantitative assessments (via the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form) and qualitative focus group discussions with mothers and nursing students. The study will also analyze user engagement and common breastfeeding queries to tailor educational content.
Expected outcomes include empowering nursing students with better breastfeeding knowledge, improving maternal support, and integrating digital tools like LactApp into nursing curricula. Ultimately, the study aims to enhance breastfeeding outcomes for Filipino mothers and contribute to improved maternal and child health in the community.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact of LactApp on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Filipino Mothers | Experimental | This study focuses on evaluating the impact of the LactApp mobile application on the breastfeeding self-efficacy of Filipino mothers. Participants will complete a pre-test survey using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) to establish baseline confidence levels in breastfeeding. They then used the LactApp tool for 3 months, which provided personalized advice, tracking tools, and educational content. After the intervention, the same survey will be administered as a post-test to measure changes in self-efficacy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Tips and Advice on the use of LactApp m-health tool throughout the breastfeeding journey. | Other | A tool to track breastfeeding frequency, duration, and baby's weight and offers access to a community forum for peer support along with direct consultations with lactation experts. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in breastfeeding self-efficacy | The primary outcome of this study is the enhancement of breastfeeding self-efficacy among Filipino mothers following the use of the LactApp mobile Health tool. This outcome is measured using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF), a validated tool designed to assess a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed. The BSES-SF consists of 14 items, each scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not at all confident") to 5 ("Always confident"). The total score ranges from 14 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater breastfeeding self-efficacy. This scale is widely used in maternal health research to evaluate interventions aimed at improving breastfeeding outcomes. | From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Confidence in Breastfeeding | Assesses mothers' self-reported confidence in initiating and sustaining breastfeeding. Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews. | Four weeks after intervention to the end of 3 months. |
| Decision-Making in Breastfeeding Practices |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Filipino mothers who were either pregnant or had children under the age of one, was specifically chosen because these groups are most directly impacted by the challenges of breastfeeding and maternal health, and they are the ideal demographic for studying the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions such as the LactApp tool.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angeles University Foundation, Mac Arthur Highway | Angeles City | Pampanga | 2009 | Philippines |
IPD used in the results publication
Beginning 1 year after publication with no end date
Access to Individual Participant Data (IPD) and supporting information from the study will be granted to researchers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers with a legitimate interest in maternal healthcare. Interested individuals must demonstrate a clear research purpose, such as conducting secondary analyses or developing new interventions. Authorized users will access anonymized IPD, including demographic information and breastfeeding self-efficacy scores, while ensuring participant privacy. Supporting documentation will consist of the study protocol and data collection tools. Access will be managed through a data-sharing agreement to ensure ethical use. Interested parties must submit a formal request outlining their objectives, which will be reviewed by a data-sharing committee. Once approved, users can access the data via a secure online platform, ensuring responsible utilization that advances research and improves maternal healthcare outcomes.
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The intervention involves introducing the LactApp tool to mothers to enhance breastfeeding self-efficacy. Researchers assist participants in downloading and navigating the app, which offers features like daily breastfeeding tips, tracking tools, and expert support. Mothers are encouraged to use the app regularly, with weekly follow-ups to monitor engagement and provide additional support, aiming to improve their breastfeeding experience.
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Evaluates the factors influencing mothers' feeding decisions, including the role of informational support provided by LactApp. Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews. |
| Four weeks after intervention to the end of 3 months. |
| Sense of Empowerment | Assess the extent to which breastfeeding contributes to mothers' feelings of autonomy and overall empowerment in managing their infant's feeding. Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews. | Four weeks after intervention to the end of 3 months. |
| Identification of Barriers | Identifies potential barriers to effective use of the LactApp, including issues related to digital literacy and accessibility, which may impact breastfeeding self-efficacy. Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews. | Four weeks after intervention to the end of 3 months. |