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Does the administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum sp. have an impact on reducing leukocyte levels, segmented neutrophil counts, postoperative pain, and length of hospitalization in patients with diffuse peritonitis caused by perforated acute appendicitis who underwent laparotomy appendectomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital?
To determine whether the administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum sp. to patients with diffuse peritonitis caused by appendiceal perforation undergoing laparotomy appendectomy at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung and Siloam Karawaci Hospital has a significant effect on leukocyte levels, segmented neutrophil counts, postoperative pain levels, and length of hospitalization compared to the placebo group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic Group | Experimental | Patient with perforated appendicitis who received an intervention |
|
| Placebo Group | Placebo Comparator | Patients with perforated appendicitis who did not receive an intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lactobacillus plantarum sp Probiotic | Dietary Supplement | Once daily consumption |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| White Blood Cells Level | A white blood count measures the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in patients' blood. | From the day of randomization up to 5 days postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Segmented Neutrophil level | Segmented neutrophils are the most mature neutrophilic granulocytes present in circulating blood | From the day of randomization up to 5 days postoperatively |
| Post operative pain level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Reno Rudiman, Professor | Hasan Sadikin General Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hasan Sadikin General Hospital | Bandung | West Java | 40161 | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36814190 | Result | Guan L, Liu Z, Pan G, Zhang B, Wu Y, Gan T, Ouyang G. The global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. BMC Gastroenterol. 2023 Feb 22;23(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02678-7. |
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All data will be available for public
The full data protocol will be available immediately after publication
No specific criteria. Available for all readers
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| Placebo Group |
| Other |
Group who received a placebo intervention |
|
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) consists of a straight line with the endpoints defining extreme limits such as 'no pain at all' and 'pain as bad as it could be'
| From the day of randomization up to 5 days postoperatively |
| Length of Hospital Stay | The duration of a single episode of hospitalization | From the day of randomization up to 5 days postoperatively |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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