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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Authority, Hong Kong | OTHER_GOV |
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The investigators are going to recruit hypertensive patients in the emergency department of Prince of Wales Hospital. Point-of-care ultrasound of the aorta and measurements of the aortic diameter will be obtained. Other relevant clinical data will also be obtained for analysis. The primary outcome is the number of patients with a maximum aortic diameter of ≥ 4.5 cm and/or ≥ 50% localized enlarged diameter relative to the adjacent normal segment as indicated by POCUS.
Investigators trained with point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) will recruit hypertensive patients in the emergency department (ED) of Prince of Wales Hospital. POCUS will be performed using a handheld ultrasound device to visualise the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch and descending aorta. Measurements of the diameter will be obtained from different segments of the thoracic aorta for analysis. The definition of aortic aneurysm is a maximum aortic diameter of ≥ 4.5 cm and/or ≥ 50% localized enlarged diameter relative to the adjacent normal segment as indicated by POCUS. The primary outcome is the prevalence of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) in hypertensive patients in the ED. The secondary outcomes include the number of patients with confirmed TAA as verified by CTA, BMI for all participants, the number of CTA scans conducted for TAA confirmation, the number of surgical interventions performed among TAA patients, the ICU admission rate, ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay and mortality, proportion of adequate visualisation of POCUS studies obtained, agreement of aortic diameter measurement between CTA and POCUS, and signs and symptoms of TAA patients presenting to the ED. In addition, the investigators will assess the 28-day all-cause mortality and any advanced imaging done outside the ED.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypertensive patients presenting to the emergency department |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point-of-care ultrasound | Diagnostic Test | POCUS screening will be conducted to measure the maximum diameters at end diastole of the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending thoracic aorta. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of patients with a dilated aorta | is the number of patients with a maximum aortic diameter of ≥ 4.5 cm and/or ≥ 50% localized enlarged diameter relative to the adjacent normal segment as indicated by POCUS | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of patients with confirmed TAA | number of patients with confirmed TAA as verified by CTA | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI for all participants | BMI in kg/m^2 | at the time of recruitment |
| number of CTA scans | number of CTA scans conducted for TAA confirmation |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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hypertensives patients attending the emergency department without known history of aortic diseases.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colin A. Graham, Professor | Contact | +852 35051698 | cagraham@cuhk.edu.hk | |
| Rebecca Li, MSc | Contact | 35051698 | rebecca_1229@link.cuhk.edu.hk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Colin A Graham, Professor | Accident and Emergency Medicine Academic Unit, CUHK | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Wales Hospital | Shatin | NT | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017545 | Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic |
| D000784 | Aortic Dissection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001014 | Aortic Aneurysm |
| D000783 | Aneurysm |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| number of surgical interventions | number of surgical interventions performed among TAA patients | from recruitment to 28 days after |
| ICU and hospital length of stay | ICU and hospital length of stay among patients with treatment for TAA | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| mortality | 28-day mortality in both TAA and non-TAA patients | from recruitment to 28 days after |
| proportion of adequate visualisation of POCUS studies obtained | proportion of adequate visualisation of POCUS studies (%) obtained during the recruitment period | up to 1 year |
| agreement of aortic diameter measurement | agreement of aortic diameter measurement between CTA and POCUS in cm | from recruitment to 28 days after if CTA is performed |
| D001018 |
| Aortic Diseases |
| D000094665 | Dissection, Blood Vessel |
| D000094683 | Acute Aortic Syndrome |