Retrospective exploration of the risk factors associated with mechanical ventilation and tracheal extubation twenty-four hours after abscess incision and drainage surgery in patients with maxillofacial space infection.

1. Retrospective exploration of the risk factors associated with mechanical ventilation and tracheal extubation after 24 hours of abscess incision and drainage in patients with maxillofacial space infection.
2. Prediction model: Based on the identified risk factors, establish a model to predict the risk of tracheal intubation withdrawal 24 hours after abscess incision and drainage surgery in patients with maxillofacial space infection.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ≥ 18 years old (actual age of the patient)
• Patients diagnosed with maxillofacial space infection upon admission

Exclusion Criteria:

• Serious errors or omissions in key demographic information and medical records

Patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection