Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Active Cancer

Th Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Cancer

The primary hypothesis being tested in this trial is that ischemic stroke patients with active cancer will have improved clinical outcomes when given intravenous thrombolysis compared to standard care.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with clinical signs of acute ischemic stroke within 24 hours of onset or awakening with stroke (if within 24 hours from the midpoint of sleep). Patients with AIS within 4.5-24 hours of onset must meet the IVT inclusion criteria specified in the guideline
2. Patients with active cancer (Active cancer was defined as cancer diagnosed within the previous 6 months; recurrent, regionally advanced or metastatic cancer, or cancer for which treatment had been administered within 6 months, or haematological cancer without complete remission.)
3. Patients ≥ 18 years old
4. Informed consent has been obtained depending on local ethics requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) Intended to proceed to endovascular treatment; (2) Pre-stroke mRS score > 2 (3) Contraindications for IVT：

1. Intracranial hemorrhage (including parenchymal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, etc.)
2. Previous history of intracranial hemorrhage
3. Severe head trauma or stroke history within the last 3 months
4. Intracranial tumors, giant intracranial aneurysms
5. Intracranial or spinal surgery within the recent 3 months
6. Major surgical procedures within the last 2 weeks
7. Gastrointestinal or urinary tract bleeding within the last 3 weeks
8. Active visceral bleeding
9. Aortic arch dissection
10. Arterial puncture in a site within the last 1 week that is not easy to compress and stop bleeding
11. Elevated blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg
12. Acute bleeding tendency, including platelet count < 100 × 10⁹/L or other conditions
13. Received low-molecular-weight heparin treatment within 24 hours
14. Oral anticoagulants (warfarin) with INR > 1.7 or PT > 15 s; Receiving heparin treatment with aPTT above the upper limit of the normal range within the last 24 hours of onset, Receiving thrombin inhibitors and factor Xa inhibitors within the last 48 hours of onset.
15. Blood sugar < 2.8 or > 22.22 mmol/L
16. Head CT or MRI indicates large-area infarction (infarction area ≥ 1/3 of the middle cerebral artery supply area) (4) The judgment is left to the discretion of the investigator