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The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the kinetic chain approach on pain, functional disability and kinesiophobia in patient with rotator cuff tendinopathy. Randomized controlled trials done at National institute of rehabilitation and medicine. The sample size was 44. The subjects were divided in two groups, 22 subjects in Group A that received Conventional Treatment and 22 subjects in Group B that received Kinetic chain approach and conventional treatment. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was non probability connivance sampling technique. Patient with age between 40 to 65 years, Clinically diagnosed and Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria ≥ three positives in five shoulder impingement tests: Neer's sign, Hawkins and Kennedy test, Empty Can test, painful arc of abduction, and external rotation (ER) resistance test, Patients in acute (4 weeks) and sub-acute stage (4-6 weeks).Patients with positive scapular assistance test (SAT) and scapular retraction test (SRT). Were included. Tools used in the study are NPRS (Numeric Pain Rating Scale). SPADI (Shoulder Pain and Disability) .Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia TSK-11. Data was be analyzed through SPSS -25
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinetic chain approach | Experimental | Kinetic chain approach Shoulder flexion with ipsilateral anterior step-up, Shoulder-dump exercise Starting position with Body weight is on the contralateral-side leg with trunk flexion and rotation. Finishing position. With Body weight is on the ipsilateral-side leg with thoracic extension. Modified shoulder-dump Exercise Sternal-lift starting position with head and trunk flexed forward. Finishing position with emphasizing thoracic extension. Tubing fencing exercise starting position with body weight on the ipsilateral leg. Elbow is at the hip; thoracic extension and scapular retraction are encouraged, Athletic stance during ball-stabilization exercise. Axially loaded wall-slide exercise. Motion at the hips and trunk complements the sliding pattern of the hand.Perform each exercise for 3 Days (twice a day) a week for 6 weeks. 10 reps ,2 sets According to FITT protocol, 10 reps, two sessions per day, and three days per week for 6 consecutive weeks. |
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| conventional treatment | Active Comparator | 10 min moist heat pack Self-assisted anterior capsular stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Self-assisted posterior capsular stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Self -assisted inferior capsule stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Codman's pendular exercises 10 reps Muscle strengthening exercises (after 4 weeks)
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional treatment | Other | 10 min moist heat pack Self-assisted anterior capsular stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Self-assisted posterior capsular stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Self -assisted inferior capsule stretching Hold for 30 sec and repeat 5 times with 10 sec rest between each stretch Codman's pendular exercises 10 reps Muscle strengthening exercises (after 4 weeks)
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NPRS (Numeric Pain Rating Scale) | NPRS (Numeric Pain Rating Scale) the NPRS is an 11-point ordinal system, used measure subject perceived level of pain .Assess pain intensity at baseline, 9 session and after 18 session | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SPADI (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index) | SPADI (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index) is a patient completed questionnaire with 13 items. The pain subscale has 5-items and the Disability subscale has 8-items. Assess outcome at baseline , 9th session and after 18 session | 6 weeks |
| Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia TSK-11 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with Cervical radiculopathy or previous shoulder surgery.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aneela Zia, MsOMPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National institute of rehabilitation medicine , polyclinic islamabad | Islamabad | Punjab Province | 46000 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070636 | Rotator Cuff Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D000092442 | Kinesiophobia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012421 | Rupture |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D000070599 | Shoulder Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
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| Kinetic chain approach | Other | Kinetic chain approach Shoulder flexion with ipsilateral anterior step-up, Shoulder-dump exercise Starting position with Body weight is on the contralateral-side leg with trunk flexion and rotation. Finishing position. With Body weight is on the ipsilateral-side leg with thoracic extension. Modified shoulder-dump Exercise Sternal-lift starting position with head and trunk flexed forward. Finishing position with emphasizing thoracic extension. Tubing fencing exercise starting position with body weight on the ipsilateral leg. Elbow is at the hip; thoracic extension and scapular retraction are encouraged, Athletic stance during ball-stabilization exercise. Axially loaded wall-slide exercise. Motion at the hips and trunk complements the sliding pattern of the hand.Perform each exercise for 3 Days (twice a day) a week for 6 weeks. 10 reps ,2 sets According to FITT protocol, 10 reps, two sessions per day, and three days per week for 6 consecutive weeks. |
|
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia TSK-11 Originally 17 item scale, used to identify fear or movement or re-injury. Assess outcome at baseline, after 9th session and after 18th session |
| 6 weeks |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |