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Official title: Immunogenicity of an intradermal Qdenga vaccine among healthy volunteers: A pilot study
As in the setting of low- to middle-income countries, to demonstrating that lower doses of vaccine via intradermal route can still elicit robust immune responses, thereby lowering the overall cost of vaccination might be particularly meaningful ,with possible extra benefit of experiencing fewer side effects or risk of allergy. This study goal is to explores the potential of intradermal administration of Qdenga, hypothesizing that a lower dose via this route could achieve adequate immunogenicity compared to the standard subcutaneous administration, thus offering a cost-effective alternative particularly in low-resource settings where dengue is most prevalent.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SC ID | Active Comparator | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then intradermal Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
|
| SC SC | Active Comparator | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then subcutaneous Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccine | Biological | Subcutaneous route vs Intradermal route |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue IgG Level | To measure Antibody level for dengue by ELISA on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
| CD4 T Cell Responses | To measure T cell responses to dengue antigen by ELISpot on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination. | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
| CD8 T Cell Response | To measure T cell responses to dengue antigen by ELISpot on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination. | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All-Cause Mortality | Death from any cause occurring from the first vaccination until the end of the 120-day follow-up period. | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
| Serious Adverse Events | Any untoward medical occurrence during the study period that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, regardless of its relationship to the study vaccine. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University | Hat Yai | Changwat Songkhla | 90110 | Thailand | ||
| Prince of Songkla university |
The data will be anonymized.
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5 were excluded (4 have negative baseline dengue IgG, 1 withdraw from the study after randomization because of acute febrile illness prior to first dose vaccination).
29 adult volunteers were assessed for eligibility; 24 eligible participants were randomized into 2 groups (n = 12 per group).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | SC ID | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then intradermal Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
| FG001 | SC SC | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then subcutaneous Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | SC ID | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then intradermal Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
| BG001 | SC SC | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then subcutaneous Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Dengue IgG Level | To measure Antibody level for dengue by ELISA on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | RU/ml | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
|
Day 37, 60 (7 and 30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 97, 120 (7 and 30 days post 2nd vaccination)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | SC ID | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then intradermal Qdenga for 2nd vaccination |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local reactions | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | pain, swelling, erythema or nodule |
This pilot study is limited by small sample size, short follow-up, and lack of neutralization assays and detailed T-cell phenotyping. These factors restrict interpretation of durability, serotype-specific responses, and immune correlates. Larger studies with extended immunologic assessments are planned.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tawin Khaimook | Prince of Songkla university | +66846912946 | tawin.khaimook@gmail.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 16, 2025 | Nov 16, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003715 | Dengue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001102 | Arbovirus Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
| Local Reactions | - Include any reported pain, swelling, erythema or nodule at the vaccination site | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
| Systemic Reactions | fever, chill, fatique, headache, myalgia | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
| Pain at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Injection-site pain reported during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
| Erythema at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Erythema at vaccination site reported during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
| Malaise, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Self-reported malaise during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
| Headache, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Self-reported headache during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
| Erythema at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 2nd Vaccination | Erythema at vaccination site reported during the 7-day period following the second vaccine dose. | 7 day post 2nd vaccination |
| Hat Yai |
| Changwat Songkhla |
| 90110 |
| Thailand |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| year |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Body Mass Index | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | kg/m^2 |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Units |
|---|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
| Primary | CD4 T Cell Responses | To measure T cell responses to dengue antigen by ELISpot on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | SFCs per 10^6 PBMCs | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
|
|
|
| Primary | CD8 T Cell Response | To measure T cell responses to dengue antigen by ELISpot on day 0, day 30 and day 120 after 1st vaccination. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | SFCs per 10^6 PBMCs | Day 0 (Baseline), Day 30 (30 days post 1st vaccination) and Day 120 (30 days post 2nd vaccination) |
|
|
|
| Secondary | All-Cause Mortality | Death from any cause occurring from the first vaccination until the end of the 120-day follow-up period. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Serious Adverse Events | Any untoward medical occurrence during the study period that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, regardless of its relationship to the study vaccine. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Local Reactions | - Include any reported pain, swelling, erythema or nodule at the vaccination site | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Systemic Reactions | fever, chill, fatique, headache, myalgia | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | at day 7 and 30 post each vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pain at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Injection-site pain reported during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Erythema at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Erythema at vaccination site reported during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Malaise, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Self-reported malaise during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Headache, 7 Day Post 1st Vaccination | Self-reported headache during the 7-day period following the first vaccine dose. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 day post 1st vaccination |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Erythema at Vaccination Site, 7 Day Post 2nd Vaccination | Erythema at vaccination site reported during the 7-day period following the second vaccine dose. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 7 day post 2nd vaccination |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 12 |
| 0 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| EG001 | SC SC | subcutaneous Qdenga for 1st vaccination then subcutaneous Qdenga for 2nd vaccination | 0 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 12 |
|
| Systemic reactions | Immune system disorders | Systematic Assessment | Fever, chill, fatique, headache, myalgia |
|
| Pain at vaccination site, 7 day post 1st vaccination | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Erythema at vaccination site, 7 day post 1st vaccination | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Malaise, 7 day post 1st vaccination | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache, 7 day post 1st vaccination | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Erythema at vaccination site, 7 day post 2nd vaccination | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018177 | Flavivirus Infections |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006482 | Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral |
| Day 120 |
|
| Day 120 |
|