Efficacy of Kinesiotaping During Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Efficacy of Kinesiotaping During Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Replacement Surgery- a Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial

The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of Kinesiotaping (KT) within postoperative rehabilitation after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery by determining whether KT enhances early postoperative outcomes, in terms of reduction of swelling, pain relief and improvement in the function of the knee joint, compared to conventional rehabilitation without the use of KT.

Kinesiotaping and Rehabilitation after Total Knee Replacement The effectiveness of Kinesiotaping (KT) in postoperative rehabilitation remains scientifically unproven, despite its widespread use. KT is believed to reduce pain and swelling, improve muscle function, and enhance joint mobility by promoting blood flow and lymphatic drainage. However, high-quality studies assessing its efficacy, particularly following Total Knee Replacement (TKR), are lacking.

Aim of the Study The aim of this study is to demonstrate that KT, when applied during inpatient rehabilitation after TKR, improves clinical outcomes compared to standard rehabilitation without KT.

Specifically, the investigators aim to show that:

KT reduces postoperative swelling and pain, thereby enhancing knee function. KT promotes faster recovery of muscle strength and range of motion. KT shortens the time needed to achieve key postoperative milestones, allowing for a more effective rehabilitation process.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults aged ≥18 years.
• Patients who have undergone primary Total Knee Replacement (TKR) with uncomplicated wound conditions.
• No signs of infection post-surgery.
• Ability to understand study procedures and complete required questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Revision TKR surgeries.
• Early postoperative complications (e.g., wound healing disorders, deep infections, thrombosis).
• Severe comorbidities (e.g., heart failure NYHA class 3-4, renal insufficiency grade 3-4, chronic lymphedema, dermatological conditions).
• Known allergies to Kinesiotaping (KT) or adhesive materials.
• Neurological or neuromuscular disorders.
• Cognitive impairments (e.g., dementia) affecting compliance.