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The aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) based exergame practices on physical and psychological health indicators during micro-breaks among university administrative staff. The main research questions aimed to be answered are:
Researchers will compare passive rest with VR Exergame and MR exergame to see if VR and MR sessions improve physical and psychological outcomes compared to passive rest.
Participants will: Sit quietly in a designated room for 5 minutes without engaging in any physical activity. Avoid talking, using mobile devices, or interacting with others during the rest session to ensure consistent conditions for all participants.
Using a randomized crossover design, participants will experience three different conditions: VR-based exergames, MR-based exergames, and passive rest. Each condition will be performed on separate days, with a minimum of 48 hours between sessions to prevent carryover effects.
The primary outcomes will include mood states, heart rate, and perceived exertion. These measures will help assess the immediate physical and psychological responses to the interventions.
The secondary outcomes will focus on exercise enjoyment and overall gaming experience, evaluating the subjective experience and engagement levels during VR and MR exergaming sessions.
The intervention will be delivered through PowerBeatsVR, a rhythm-based exergame that requires physical movements such as dodging obstacles and throwing punches. VR and MR modes will be compared to determine their effectiveness in promoting physical activity and improving mood during short breaks in a workplace setting. The passive rest condition will serve as a baseline for comparison.
This study addresses the growing interest in workplace wellness strategies by exploring the potential of VR and MR exergames in reducing sedentary behavior and enhancing mental well-being in work environments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Exergame (VR-EX) | Experimental | Participants will engage in a Virtual Reality (VR)-based exergame session using the PowerBeatsVR application. The session will include rhythm-based exercises, such as punching targets and dodging obstacles, aimed at promoting physical activity during a short break in the workplace. |
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| Mixed Reality Exergame (MR-EX) | Active Comparator | Participants will engage in a Mixed Reality (MR)-based exergame session using the PowerBeatsVR application in MR mode. This condition allows participants to interact with virtual elements while maintaining awareness of their physical surroundings. |
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| Passive Rest (PR) | No Intervention | Participants will remain seated in a quiet room for the same duration as the VR and MR sessions. During this time, they will be asked to rest without engaging in any physical activity. Talking, using mobile devices, or interacting with others will not be allowed to ensure a consistent resting condition across participants. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Other | Virtual Reality Exergame (VR) Participants will engage in a 5-minute fully immersive Virtual Reality (VR) exergame session using the PowerBeatsVR application. This intervention takes place in a virtual environment where participants perform rhythm-based physical activities such as punching targets and dodging obstacles. The VR session isolates participants from their real-world surroundings, offering a highly immersive experience designed to promote physical activity and assess its physiological and psychological effects. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mood State | Participants' mood states will be assessed before and after each session using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS). The scale consists of 24 items and 6 subscales rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = Not at all, 4 = Extremely). | Baseline and immediately post-intervention (within 5 minutes after the session) |
| Heart Rate | Heart rate will be measured using a POLAR H20 heart rate monitor at baseline, during the session, and immediately post-intervention. Data will be recorded in real time through the Polar Flow application to assess physical activity intensity. | Baseline, during intervention, and immediately post-intervention (within 5 minutes after the session) |
| Perceived Exertion | Perceived exertion will be evaluated using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Scale (6-20) after each session. This scale measures subjective physical effort perception and is widely used for assessing exercise intensity. | Baseline and immediately post-intervention (within 5 minutes after the session) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise Enjoyment | Exercise enjoyment will be assessed using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES). The short form of the scale consists of 5 items rated on a 7-point bipolar Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater enjoyment of the physical activity experience. | Immediately post-intervention (within 5 minutes after the session) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tennur Yerlisu Lapa | Akdeniz University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akdeniz University | Konyaalti | Antalya | 07070 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088544 | Exergaming |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
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| Active comparator | Other | Mixed Reality Exergame (MR) Participants will engage in a 5-minute Mixed Reality (MR) exergame session using PowerBeatsVR in MR mode. Unlike VR, this intervention integrates virtual elements into the real-world environment, allowing participants to maintain awareness of their physical surroundings while interacting with digital content. This hybrid experience reduces the risk of cybersickness while providing a practical approach for workplace settings. |
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| Game Experience (Dominance and Absorption) | The gaming experience will be evaluated using the Gameful Experience Scale (GAMEX), focusing on the subscales of Dominance and Absorption. These subscales measure the participant's sense of control and engagement during the gaming session, with responses rated on a 5-point Likert scale. | Immediately post-intervention (within 5 minutes after the session) |
| D055687 |
| Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |