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The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Applied During Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy on Anxiety Level, Pain Intensity and Patient Satisfaction
Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (5-10 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality glasses | Experimental | Virtual reality glasses Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (5-10 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product. |
|
| Control grups | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality glasses | Other | Virtual reality glasses Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (5-10 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. VAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm | Baseline, pre-intervention (Before Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. VAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm | Immediately after the intervention (Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI FORM TX-1) | State anxiety refers to transient emotional reactions manifested by the individual to on constant situations with varying intensity depending on the situation. In situations where the individual perceives the stressful situation as a threat, the level of "state anxiety" is high and in situations where this danger is not perceived as threatening, the level of state anxiety is low. The state anxiety inventory requires the individual to describe how they feel at a given moment and under certain circumstances, taking into account their feelings about the situation in which they are in. It measures the state of the individual, that is, the level of anxiety in which they are currently in. The intensity of the instantaneous stress, anxiety, and excitement responses caused by conditions increases or decreases over time. Individuals respond to the items on the inventory based on the degree of severity of their emotions at the moment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | Baseline, pre-intervention (Before Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer | İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | Küçükçekmece | 34303 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38418943 | Result | Toraman RL, Eskici Ilgin V. Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Application on Pain, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction During a Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biol Res Nurs. 2024 Oct;26(4):485-497. doi: 10.1177/10998004241236154. Epub 2024 Feb 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016606 | Thyroid Nodule |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013964 | Thyroid Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
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| Baseline, pre-intervention (Before Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI FORM TX-1) | State anxiety refers to transient emotional reactions manifested by the individual to on constant situations with varying intensity depending on the situation. In situations where the individual perceives the stressful situation as a threat, the level of "state anxiety" is high and in situations where this danger is not perceived as threatening, the level of state anxiety is low. The state anxiety inventory requires the individual to describe how they feel at a given moment and under certain circumstances, taking into account their feelings about the situation in which they are in. It measures the state of the individual, that is, the level of anxiety in which they are currently in. The intensity of the instantaneous stress, anxiety, and excitement responses caused by conditions increases or decreases over time. Individuals respond to the items on the inventory based on the degree of severity of their emotions at the moment. | Immediately after the intervention (Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. |
| Immediately after the intervention (Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form | In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses. | Immediately after the intervention (Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy) |
| D006258 |
| Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D013959 | Thyroid Diseases |
| D008722 | Methods |