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This project is to evaluate the benefits of utilising virtual reality (VR) headsets with the aim of reducing peri-operative anxiety in cataract surgery and hence reducing the need for sedation in patients with significant stress levels noted during preassessment. This is a novel study, and with the increased use of VR technology throughout medicine, we may be able to offer our patients alternative management modalities to reduce stress and reduce need for medications with their subsequent potential side effects. It may also improve the quality of care provided and patients' experience with the cataract extraction procedure and might reduce the social care burden associated with standard sedation procedures. All patients will need to fill a quick preoperative anxiety and information scale questionnaire to assess their level of anxiety utilising The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Score.
Patients will be randomised into 2 groups:
Post operation, a record will be taken of the surgeon's decision on whether they want the second eye cataract surgery to be done under sedation (this is already standard practice at our centre). Finally, the patient will be asked to fill in one final grading score on whether they are happy with their decision to take/not take sedation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional group | No Intervention | patients will be prepared as per the standard routine; clinical and further explanation of the procedure will be given. Before proceeding to the anaesthetic room, the patients will complete the anxiety score questionnaire again and given the option to proceed with sedation or opt out. | |
| Interventional Group | Experimental | patients will be prepared as per the standard routine clinical care; they will then be wearing the VR mask for 10 minutes. Before proceeding to the anaesthetic room, patients will complete the anxiety score questionnaire again and given the option to proceed with sedation or opt out |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtual reality mask | Device | Patients will be prepared as per the standard routine clinical care; they will then be wearing the VR mask for 10 minutes. No other study have looked into VR mask prior to cataract surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety score | Percentage of reduction in Anxiety score in interventional group as compared to control group as assessed using the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information score | 10 mins following intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient required sedation after intervention | Percentage of patients who were happy with their decision to undergo/not undergo sedation in intervention vs control group. | 10 mins |
| Patient required sedation for second eye surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jia Y NG, MBChB, FHEA, FRCOphth | Contact | +441915699954 | jia.ng@nhs.net | |
| Karen Davidson | Contact | 0191 565 6256 | 49074 | stsft.SEIResearchNurses@nhs.net |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jia Y Ng, MBChB, FRCOphth | south tyneside sunderland foundation trust | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10922195 | Result | Jacobi PC, Dietlein TS, Jacobi FK. A comparative study of topical vs retrobulbar anesthesia in complicated cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000 Aug;118(8):1037-43. doi: 10.1001/archopht.118.8.1037. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Cataract Statistics \& Resources \[Internet\] | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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Randomised control trial
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Percentage of patients who the surgeons would list their second eye for sedation in intervention vs control group.
| Following surgery, approximately 30-60 mins following intervention |