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To examine the association between depression and physical symptoms among medical students in Egypt.
The Google Form will be open for one week from the start of the academic term. It is divided into three parts:
Demographic Data - which includes age, academic level, relationship status, and whether the student intends to work while studying.
Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-9: Assesses symptoms of poor mental health in the two weeks prior to the start of term.
Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-15: This is a measure of physical symptoms felt in the week prior to the commencement of the academic term.
The questionnaire will be distributed among different medical faculties in Egypt and all students will be required to fill it out. Data analysis will be done through SPSS to explore the relationship between psychological and physical symptoms.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE (PHQ-9) | The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) used for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression. It consists of nine questions; Each item is scored from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Nearly every day), leading to a total score ranging from 0 to 27. Scores can be categorized as follows: 1-4: Minimal or no depression 5-9: Mild depression 10-14: Moderate depression 15-19: Moderately severe depression 20-27: Severe depression | 1 week |
| PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS (PHQ-15) | PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS (PHQ-15) used to assess the severity of somatic (physical) symptoms. Consists of 15 common physical symptoms (e.g., stomach pain, dizziness, fatigue). Each symptom is rated based on how much it has bothered the individual in the past 7 days. Scoring system: 0 = Not bothered at all
| 1 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Medical students enrolled in any medical program in Egypt.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Cairo | Giza Governorate | Egypt |
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