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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R21CA287321 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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Breast reconstruction is a critical component of breast cancer treatment because it restores quality of life and body image after mastectomy. However, Spanish-speaking Latina women are significantly less likely to undergo reconstruction (13.5% vs. 41% for non-Latina White or highly acculturated Latina), meet with a reconstructive surgeon (18.1% vs. 72.6% for non-Latina White), or receive adequate information. Spanish-speaking Latina breast cancer survivors who do not have reconstruction experience the highest rates of decisional dissatisfaction and regret, compared to any other group of breast cancer survivors.
Persons diagnosed with cancer who primarily speak Spanish and identify as Latin American (hereafter we use the term "Spanish-speaking Latinx/a cancer survivor") are less likely to receive guideline-concordant treatment and more likely to have poor cancer outcomes. One way to improve guideline-concordant treatment is through shared decision-making and decision support. When a decision is preference-sensitive (the right choice depends on the person's preferences), such as decisions about breast reconstruction after mastectomy, decision aids are effective. Unfortunately, most decision aids in the United States are written in English and developed or tested with few Latinx people.
The BREASTChoice decision aid, proven effective in two randomized controlled trials, addresses knowledge gaps in breast cancer survivors. This study focuses on developing a Spanish-language version of BREASTChoice, which was previously unavailable. For that reason, the Cultural and Linguistic Adaptation Framework (CLAF) incorporates qualitative and experiential data to adapt BREASTChoice. The adaptation process takes place in five steps: appraise, review, assess, solicit, and integrate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast cancer survivors | Other | Latina breast cancer survivors. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-survey | Behavioral | Participants will take a pre-survey to measure demographics, health literacy, numeracy and breast reconstruction decision quality. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in breast reconstruction knowledge | Knowledge will be calculated before and after the intervention. The number of correct answers divided by the total number of knowledge items. Missing items will be counted as incorrect. A knowledge score will be calculated only if at least 50% of the items are answered. Descriptive statistics will be used. | Up to 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria for Survivors: (must meet all criteria)
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Catalan Gallegos | Contact | +1 919-966-3215 | victor.gallegos@med.unc.edu | |
| Meaghan Hazelet | Contact | 919-966-4320 | Meaghan.Hazelet@med.unc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clara Lee, MPP, MD | UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of North Carolina | Recruiting | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical trials at UNC Lineberger | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| BREASTChoice tool. | Behavioral | Participants will then engage in a self-guided review of the adapted BREASTChoice tool. |
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| Post-survey | Behavioral | Participants will take the post-survey to assess breast reconstruction decision quality. |
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| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |