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This study aims to examine the feasibility of distinctly visualizing the different cervical venous networks (subcutaneous, muscular, extra-canalicular, and intra-canalicular) using dedicated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. Theoretically, these venous networks contribute to the complex distribution of blood drainage in the cervical region, but their precise identification on imaging remains challenging.The objectives of this research are twofold: first, to assess the ability of MRI to differentiate each venous network, thereby enhancing the anatomical and functional understanding of this region; and second, to explore the possibility of grouping patients according to the predominant venous network, which could reveal significant physiological variations and specific anatomical profiles.The results could not only refine the diagnosis of cervical vascular pathologies but also guide targeted therapeutic approaches.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of venous vessel in the four venous networks (subcutaneous, muscular, extra-canal, and intra-canal). | Determine, for each patient, which cervical venous network is dominant and identify whether each patient exhibits all four venous networks (subcutaneous, muscular, extra-canal, and intra-canal). | at the time of inclusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of vessel in each groups | Assess the relative significance of each identified venous network. | at the time of inclusion |
| number of vessel on the left and the right in one patient | Examine whether there is a dominance of venous drainage on the right or left side in the same patient |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients from the Brest University Hospital who underwent a cranio-cervical MRI with injected T1 GRE sequence between January 1, 2019, and November 1, 2024.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu Brest | Brest | 29609 | France |
All collected data that underlie results in a publication
Data will be available beginning three years and ending fifteen years following the final study report completion
Data access requests will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest UH. Requestors will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement
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| at the time of inclusion |