Participants in the experimental group train using the Dividat Senso platform, a pressure-sensitive device equipped with 20 sensors. They engage in ExerGames designed to improve balance, coordination, and cognitive processing speed through tasks such as weight shifting, stepping accuracy, and reaction time, with difficulty levels adjusted based on performance. A waist-high parallel bar is available for support to ensure safety during the exercises. In addition to this training, participants receive 30-minute sessions of conventional physical therapy, including range-of-motion exercises, upper-limb training, and respiratory training, five days per week over a four-week period.

Participants in the general balance group follow a standardized program of balance exercises aimed at improving postural control and stability. The program includes daily 30-minute sessions of weight-shifting activities, focusing on anterior-posterior and mediolateral movements, with an emphasis on loading the affected limb. Exercises involve forward-backward lunges, lateral movements with parallel foot positioning, and standing on a balance pad to enhance postural stability. In addition to the balance exercises, participants also receive conventional physical therapy, including range-of-motion exercises, upper-limb training, and respiratory training, provided for 30 minutes per day, five days per week, over four weeks.

The intervention involves training using the Dividat Senso platform (Dividat, Schindellegi, Switzerland), a pressure-sensitive platform (1.13 m × 1.13 m) equipped with 20 sensors. The training includes a series of ExerGames designed to challenge balance, coordination, and cognitive processing speed. These games focus on weight shifting, stepping accuracy, and reaction time, with difficulty levels progressively adjusted based on participant performance. To ensure safety, participants are allowed to use a waist-high parallel bar for support during the exercises. Additionally, participants receive conventional physical therapy methods that do not interfere with the study protocol. These include range-of-motion exercises, upper-limb training, and respiratory training, delivered in 30-minute sessions, five days per week, over a four-week period.

The Functional Gait Assessment is an instrument designed to assess postural stability during ambulation and the individual's ability to perform various tasks while walking. Scores are assigned on an ordinal scale from 0 to 3, with a total score of 30.

The Short Physical Performance Battery is a physical performance test used to assess lower extremity function in older adults. It consists of three components: balance, gait speed, and chair stand (5 repetitions). Each task is scored from 0 (inability to perform) to 4, based on performance differences, with a maximum total score of 12. Although this tool is commonly used to quantify lower extremity function in older adults, it can also assess more challenging endurance-based long-distance performance, differentiating it from traditional clinical assessment tools for stroke patients