Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Combined Trans-vesical and Extravesical Versus Laparoscopic Extravesical Fistula Excision in Uterovesical Fistula Repair: A Retrospective Observational Study

Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Combined Trans-vesical and Extravesical Versus Laparoscopic Extravesical Fistula Excision in Uterovesical Fistula Repair: A Retrospective Observational Study

• The aim of this study is to compare between laparoscopic combined trans-vesical and extravesical versus laparoscopic extravesical fistula excision in uterovesical fistula repair.

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients diagnosed with uterovesical fistula with history of uterine cesarean section or any urogenital surgery complaining of amenorrhea, cyclic hematuria, with or without urinary incontinence.

Exclusion Criteria:

• • Pregnant females.

  • Patients who refuse to participate in the study.
  • Patients with concomitant pathology that could affect symptoms e.g., polycystic ovary disease, stress incontinence, bladder cancer or overactive bladder.
  • Patients with malignant fistula.