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The purpose of this study examined the effects of oral exercise on oral function among older adults in Taiwan, focusing on gender-related outcome differences.
Seventy-seven community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and above participated in a six-week oral exercise program, performed before each meal.
After six-week, the participants were examed the salivary secretion, swallowing ability (RSST), oral diadochokinesis, bite force, quality of life (assessed by OHIP-14) and EAT-10.
Objective: Elderly individuals with systemic diseases and disabilities face an elevated mortality risk, with oral functional decline further contributing to both oral and systemic health challenges. Given the rising prevalence of reduced oral function in older adults, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of oral exercise training on improving oral function and preventing functional decline. Additionally, the study examines potential gender differences in response to the intervention.
Methods: Seventy-seven community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and above participated in a six-week oral exercise program, performed before each meal. The study measured changes in oral function post-intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral exercise | Behavioral | The oral exercise protocol included several physical components, namely neck and shoulder stretching, cheek puffing exercises, tongue exercises, salivary gland massage, and oral diadochokinesis. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Function Improvement Through Oral Exercise: Gender Differences in Community-Dwelling Older Adults | six weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming-Lun Hsu, Distinguished professor | National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University | Taipei | 112 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40597739 | Derived | Tsai FT, Romalee W, Ko FW, Lui MT, Hsu ML. Oral function improvement through oral exercise: gender differences in community-dwelling older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):432. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06134-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |