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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Grant No: 20190440 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Jordan University of Science and Technology |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jordan University of Science and Technology | OTHER |
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the current study aims to assess virtual reality as an effective pain management technique for children undergoing different dental procedures.
The iWear is the immersive virtual reality device was used for this study from (Vuzix®, Rochester, New York, USA). The iWear consists of a lightweight high-end pair of video headphones that contain pair of VR goggles
The peadiatric dentist examined children to assess their needs. At the screening, a full mouth oral examination was performed. Different dental procedures needed were determined based on the outcome of the clinical examination performed. Some of these dental procedures did not require administration of local anesthesia (LA), such as fissure sealant, space maintainer, fluoride therapy, impression taking for space maintainers, and scaling. Other dental procedures require the administration of LA , such as stainless-steel crown, pulp therapy, restorations, and extraction (Figure 2). The peadiatric dentist divided the children into two groups (Group A & B) according to the need for usage of LA. The children with dental procedures not requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group A, and the children with dental procedures requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group B. A computer-generated random number was used to randomly divide the children in Group A into two sub-groups(Group A1 & A2) according to the usage of VR. Patients included in Group A1 randomly assigned to receive no VR. On the other hand, patients included in Group A2 randomly assigned to receive VR. Also, children in Group B were randomly assigned into two sub-groups (Group B1 & B2) to receive no VR or VR respectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP A1 | No Intervention | The children with dental procedures not requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group A. Divide the children in Group A into two sub-groups(Group A1 & A2) Patients included in Group A1 randomly assigned to receive no VR | |
| GROUP A2 | Experimental | The children with dental procedures not requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group A. Divide the children in Group A into two sub-groups(Group A1 & A2) Patients included in Group A2 randomly assigned to receive VR-The iWear |
|
| GROUP B1 | No Intervention | the children with dental procedures requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group Divided the children in Group B into two sub-groups (Group B1 & B2) Patients included in Group B1 randomly assigned to receive no VR | |
| GROUP B2 | Experimental | the children with dental procedures requiring administration of LA were assigned to Group Divided the children in Group B into two sub-groups (Group B1 & B2) Patients included in Group B2 randomly assigned to receive VR-The iWear |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VR-The iWear | Device | The immersive virtual reality device was used for this study from(Vuzix®, Rochester, New York, USA). The iWear consists of a lightweight high-end pair of video headphones that contain pair of VR goggles |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Wong-Baker Faces | used to measure the level of pain in the current study. The Wong-Baker Faces is a self-report measure that consists of six cartoon faces with different facial expressions. The Wong-Baker Faces scale starts from zero to 10 | through study completion, an average of 2 years |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | The VAS is a self-report measure that consists of a 10-centimeters horizontal line that indicates the current level of pain. The children were asked to give ratings using 0-10 scales with lower numbers indicates less pain, while the higher numbers indicate higher pain. | through study completion, an average of 2 years |
| The 'Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability' (FLACC) scale | s a behavioral pain observation scale used commonly to measure pain during a procedure. The FLACC are reliable and valid common pain measurement tool used as an external evaluator to measure procedural pain. Each category is scored on a 0-2 scale, resulting in a total 0-10 score. The external evaluator used a 0-10 scale, with cut points indicating (0) Relaxed, (1-3) Mild discomfort, (4-6) Moderate pain, or (7-10) Severe discomfort/pain | through study completion, an average of 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan University of Science and Technology | Irbid | P.O.Box 3030 | Jordan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27409593 | Background | Al-Khotani A, Bello LA, Christidis N. Effects of audiovisual distraction on children's behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Odontol Scand. 2016 Aug;74(6):494-501. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2016.1206211. Epub 2016 Jul 13. | |
| 11014398 | Background | Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Carrougher GJ. Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2000 Sep;16(3):244-50. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200009000-00010. |
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all collected IPD, all IPD that underlie results in a publication
JANUARY 2025 TILL MAY 2025
ANYONE ASKING FOR THE INFROMATION.IT WILL BE PROVIDED THROUGH A LINK AND IT WILL BE RAW DATA
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| 34172032 | Background | Felemban OM, Alshamrani RM, Aljeddawi DH, Bagher SM. Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain and anxiety during infiltration anesthesia in pediatric patients: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2021 Jun 25;21(1):321. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01678-x. |
| 31866714 | Background | Koticha P, Katge F, Shetty S, Patil DP. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Eyeglasses as a Distraction Aid to Reduce Anxiety among 6-10-year-old Children Undergoing Dental Extraction Procedure. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019 Jul-Aug;12(4):297-302. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1640. |
| 17935593 | Background | Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007 Nov;17(6):391-406. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00872.x. |
| 33245591 | Background | Grisolia BM, Dos Santos APP, Dhyppolito IM, Buchanan H, Hill K, Oliveira BH. Prevalence of dental anxiety in children and adolescents globally: A systematic review with meta-analyses. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021 Mar;31(2):168-183. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12712. Epub 2020 Sep 9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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