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The study aims to evaluate the effects of a telerehabilitation-based clinical pilates program in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. A randomized controlled trial was designed. An online clinical Pilates-based exercise program targeting stability and strength that was conducted for 8 weeks with 2 sessions per week was developed for the telerehabilitation group. The same exercise programs for the control group were provided in brochures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telerehabilitation group | Active Comparator | Telerehabilitation group |
|
| Control group | Other | Control group |
|
| Healthy Control Group | No Intervention | The first results were compared |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Clinical pilates program |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ultrasonographic assessment | A 9 MHz linear probe was utilized to determine the transversus abdominis, external oblique, and internal oblique muscles. For the ultrasonographic evaluation of the lumbar multifidus muscles, subjects were positioned in supine and prone positions. A 1.5-6 MHz convex probe was initially placed in a transverse orientation to cover the L4-L5-S1 anatomical region. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| McGill core endurance tests | The lumbopelvic stability was conducted using McGill core endurance tests, which included tests for trunk flexion, extension, and right and left lateral flexion endurance. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) is a measure consisting of 10 items that assess physical function, work status, productivity level, depression, anxiety, sleep, pain, stiffness, fatigue, and overall well-being. Higher scores indicate higher disease activity. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| Fatigue Severity Scale | Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) consists of a total of nine items. Each item is scored on a scale from 1 to 7. An increase in the total score indicates a higher level of fatigue severity. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| Central Sensitization Inventory Short-Form | Central Sensitization Inventory Short Form (CSI-SF) is designed to assess the presence of central sensitization and associated symptoms. The total score ranges from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating greater severity of central sensitization. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Necmettin Erbakan University | Konya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale comprises 14 items. Odd-numbered items assess anxiety, while even-numbered items evaluate depression. The lowest possible score for each subscale is 0, and the highest is 21. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| Numeric Rating Scale | The Pain Numeric Rating Scale is a numerical version of the visual analog scale, where patients are asked to indicate the number that best reflects their pain severity on a scale from 0 to 10. | First day (at beginning) and last day (8. weeks) |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |