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This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of preoperative ultrasound-guided peri-capsular nerve group block (PENG) on postoperative analgesia after shoulder arthroscopic surgery.
Postoperative pain control after shoulder surgery is challenging, and poor pain management is invariably reflected in poor outcomes, with longer hospitalization and recovery time. The difficulty in reducing pain due to the complexity of shoulder innervation leads to conducting studies to explore selective axillary nerve blocks with a posterior approach or from the axillae.
The peri-capsular nerve group (PENG) block is a regional anesthetic technique. It can be effectively and safely applied under ultrasound guidance in shoulder surgery cases for postoperative analgesia. It targets only the sensory branches and not the posterior mechanoreceptors; there is a potential motor-sparing effect which is desirable for better physical therapy, and earlier discharge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Sham Comparator | Patients received sham PENG block (just 1mL saline). |
|
| PeriCapsular Nerve Group Block (PENG) Group | Experimental | Patients received real PENG block (15 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% +0.2mg/mL dexamethasone). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saline | Drug | Patients received sham PENG block (just 1mL saline). |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to the first request of rescue analgesia | Time to the first request of rescue analgesia was recorded from the end of the surgery till first dose of morphine administrated. | 24 hours postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of pain | The degree of pain was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain score (metric score from 0 to 10 where 0 = no pain and 10 = maximal pain). NRS was recorded at PACU and 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 h postoperative. | 24 hours postoperatively |
| Total morphine consumption |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University | Tanta | El-Gharbia | 31527 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| Bupivacaine + Dexamethasone |
| Drug |
Patients received real PENG block (15 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% +0.2mg/mL dexamethasone). |
|
|
If patient numeric rating score was more than 3, patients received 3 mg morphine slowly intravenously. Morphine injection was repeated whenever required. |
| 24 hours postoperatively |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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