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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. | UNKNOWN |
| OPEN - Odense Patient data Explorative Network, The University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark | UNKNOWN |
| Novo Nordisk A/S |
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It is estimated that women lose around 20-25% of bone mass during the 5-10 years period of postmenopausal transition, and menopause is considered a major risk factor for osteoporotic fragility fracture. Currently, there is no preventive strategy to counteract these changes, and hormone replacement therapy is not considered an attractive option for many women, because of concerns related to side effects. Rapamycin, through inhibition of mTOR (the mechanistic target of Rapamycin) has been demonstrated in many preclinical animal models to extend lifespan and healthspan. The most well-established mTOR inhibitors include rapamycin (sirolimus) and its analog (also referred as rapalog). Everolimus are FDA approved and have been used for many years at a high dose as an immunosuppressant and anti-cancer drug. Exercise training has been demonstrated to counteract age-related degenerative changes in several clinical studies. The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to test the effects of treatment with oral Everolimus, exercise, or their combination as a preventive strategy for impaired musculoskeletal function in healthy postmenopausal women.
The trial will include 136 women aged 45-60 years with T-score >-3 and no history of hip, Colles' or symptomatic vertebral fractures within the last 6 months, randomized to 24 weeks of treatment with one of the following regimens:
The primary outcome of this trial is percentage change in bone formation marker P1NP (Procollagen Type 1 propeptide) between baseline and week 24. Secondary outcomes include percentage changes in bone resorption marker CTX (cross-lined C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen), bone mineral density (BMD), bone structure as determined by high resolution CT-scanning, muscle function and postural balance. As exploratory endpoints, changes in biological age as determined by "epigenetic clocks", levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) as an indicator of whole-body burden of senescent cells.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | Participants will be asked to continue their life as usual with no specific recommendation | |
| Football fitness group | Experimental | Participants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills. |
|
| Everolimus group | Experimental | Participants will take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. |
|
| Everolimus and Football fitness group | Experimental | Participants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills and take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everolimus (Afinitor®) | Drug | Oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) | Percentage change in circulating levels of bone formation marker N-terminal fragment of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) at 24 weeks as compared with baseline | Baseline and 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone resorption markers (CTX and TRAcP) | Change in circulating levels of bone resorption markers (C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) and Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP)) | Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24 |
| Bone formation markers (Osteocalcin, bALP, P1NP (other time points)) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SF-12 | Quality of life questionnaire | Baseline, week 24 |
| SASP | Serum levels of senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which reflect the whole-body burden of senescent cells |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moustapha Kassem, DMSc, PhD | Odense University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Florence Figeac, PhD | Odense University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odense University Hospital | Odense | 5000 | Denmark |
After completion of the project and irrespective of the outcomes, de-identified trial results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and www.clinicaltrials.gov. A summary of the clinical trial results will be presented in a language understandable to the layperson and made available in the EU database.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 18, 2026 | Mar 24, 2026 | SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068338 | Everolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020123 | Sirolimus |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| University of Southern Denmark | OTHER |
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|
| Football Fitness Concept | Other | Structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" organized as a super-vised group training at the University of Southern Denmark, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics. "Football Fitness concept" is designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of 4 elements: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills |
|
Change in circulating levels of bone formation markers (osteocalcin, and bone alkaline phosphatase) and additional time point for P1NP |
| Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24 (P1NP: week 2, week 4 and week 12) |
| Bone mineral density (BMD) | Lumbar spine (L1-4), and total hip and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) | Baseline, week 24 |
| Bone microarchitecture, mass and geometry | Bone microarchitecture at the distal radius and tibia assessed using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 1) | Y-balance test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle Fitness and postural balances (test 2) | Stork balance test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 3) | Handgrip strength test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 4) | leg strength test- knee extension and knee flexion tests | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 5) | Sit-to-stand chair test | Baseline, 24 weeks |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 6) | stair climb test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 7) | Counter Movement Jump test | Baseline, week24 |
| Cardiopulmonary health (test 1) | Vo2 max (seismofit) | Baseline, week 24 |
| Cardiopulmonary health (test 2) | Bicycle test with submaximal exercise (warm-up, submax HR and fat oxidation) | Baseline, week 24 |
| Cardiopulmonary health (test 3) | 5-s peak power test | Baseline, 24 weeks |
| Cardiopulmonary health (test 4) | maximal oxygen uptake test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Cardiopulmonary health (test 5) | 6-min walk test | Baseline, week 24 |
| Metabolic health (test 1) | weight, lean and fat body mass by DXA scanning | Baseline, week 24 |
| Metabolic health (test 2) | Fasting blood glucose | Baseline, week 24 |
| Metabolic health (test 3) | Fasting insulin | Baseline, week 24 |
| Metabolic health (test 4) | Lipid parameters | Baseline, week 24 |
| Baseline, week 24 |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |