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The purpose of this research is to see the effect of triplet therapy with atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine in treatment of your hepatocellular carcinoma.
The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of targeting the NMDA receptor pathway, by enrolling patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing systemic therapy. The study will involve adding memantine to the standard treatment of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, administered in 21-day cycles over six months. Patients will complete quality of life surveys at each cycle to assess their well-being and cancer-related symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) | Experimental | The study intervention consists of the use of the triplet therapy (atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine) given in 21-day cycles over six months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memantine Hydrochloride | Drug | Memantine (5mg) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab. Each week memantine will be escalated by 5mg as tolerated |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) of patients who are treated with the combination of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine. | The effectiveness of the combination therapy using Azozolizumab, Bevacizumab,and Memantine in relation to the Objective Response Rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of complete or partial responses to the treatment by the response evaluation criteria for solid tumors(RECIST) 1.1. | Up to 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 or older.
Patients have newly diagnosed and previously untreated, histologically or radiologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma with at least one lesion that is measurable by RECIST 1.1 criteria. A prior HCC lesion that was treated surgically or by radiation is allowed as long as it was at least 2 years or more from the current HCC diagnosis.
Patient's cancer must be deemed locally advanced and unresectable
Patients must have a Childs-Pugh cirrhosis score of A5 or A6.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0-1.
Patients must have bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
Chemotherapy is harmful to the human fetus. For this reason, sexually active males and females with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of the study.
Patients must demonstrate the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Men and women, regardless of race, ethnic group, or sexual orientation are eligible for this study.
Patient must be able to swallow oral medication.
Exclusion Criteria:
18. Active, untreated grade 2 or 3 varices. Patients with treated varices to the point that they are grade 1 or less will be allowed.
19. Patients already on memantine for any reason prior to enrollment will be excluded.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keary Jane't | Contact | 571-472-4724 | keary.janet@inova.org | |
| Elahe Mollapour | Contact | 571-472-4724 | elahe.mollapour@inova.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arthur Winer, MD | Principal Investigator | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inova Schar Cancer Institute - Fair Oaks | Recruiting | Fairfax | Virginia | 22033 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19925500 | Background | Cabrera R, Nelson DR. Review article: the management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Feb 15;31(4):461-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04200.x. Epub 2009 Nov 19. | |
| 30455585 | Background | Rawla P, Sunkara T, Muralidharan P, Raj JP. Update in global trends and aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2018;22(3):141-150. doi: 10.5114/wo.2018.78941. Epub 2018 Sep 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008559 | Memantine |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| C000594389 | atezolizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000547 | Amantadine |
| D000218 | Adamantane |
| D001952 | Bridged-Ring Compounds |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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|
| Bevacizumab | Drug | Bevacizumab (15mg/kg) is a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Atezolizumab. |
|
|
| Atezolizumab | Drug | Atezolizumab (1200mg) is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Bevacizumab |
|
|
| Inova Health Care Service | Recruiting | Falls Church | Virginia | 22042 | United States |
|
| 24839253 | Background | El-Serag HB, Kanwal F. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: where are we? Where do we go? Hepatology. 2014 Nov;60(5):1767-75. doi: 10.1002/hep.27222. Epub 2014 Aug 25. No abstract available. |
| 28978103 | Background | Liu P, Xie SH, Hu S, Cheng X, Gao T, Zhang C, Song Z. Age-specific sex difference in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 12;8(40):68131-68137. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19245. eCollection 2017 Sep 15. |
| 33268834 | Background | Kim E, Viatour P. Hepatocellular carcinoma: old friends and new tricks. Exp Mol Med. 2020 Dec;52(12):1898-1907. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00527-1. Epub 2020 Dec 2. |
| 21904498 | Background | Amit S, Jorge A M. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2008 Mar;4(3):201-8. |
| 31954490 | Background | Singal AG, Lampertico P, Nahon P. Epidemiology and surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: New trends. J Hepatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):250-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.08.025. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |