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Effect of perineurial dexmedetomidine on erector spinal plane block duration for pediatric, idiopathic scoliosis surgery.
This study proposes to explore the effect of perineurial Dexmedetomidine on the duration of erector spinal plane block for pediatric idiopathic scoliosis surgery.
Children need good analgesia after scoliosis surgery. Peripheral nerve blocks have provided a safe, effective method to control early postoperative pain when symptoms are most severe.
The safety of local anesthesia is essential in children due to the much lower toxicity threshold of local anesthetics. An effective adjuvant, such as Dexmedetomidine, could allow for a higher dilution of local anesthetics while maintaining and enhancing their analgesic effect.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEXMEDETOIDINE | Active Comparator | 0.2% ropivacaine 0.5ml/kg+ 0.1ug/kg Dexamethasone for erector spinae plane block |
|
| CONTROL | Active Comparator | 0.2% ropivacaine 0.5ml/kg for erector spinae plane block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexmedetomidine | Drug | administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine with 0.1ug/kg Dexmedetomidine for the erector spine plane block |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First need of opioid analgesia | Time after surgery when the patient needs opiate for the first time | 48 hours after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid consumption | Total opiate consumption after surgery | 48 hours after surgery |
| Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10] | NRS (Numerical Rating Scale; 0 - no pain; 10 - the worst pain ever) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Spine Diseases and Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland | Poznan | Wielkopolska | 61-545 | Poland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012600 | Scoliosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013121 | Spinal Curvatures |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| 0.9%NaCl | Drug | administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0,2% ropivacaine + 0.01ml/kg 0.9% sodium chloride for the erector spine plane block |
|
|
| 4 hours after surgery |
| Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10] | NRS (Numerical Rating Scale; 0 - no pain; 10 - the worst pain ever) | 8 hours after surgery |
| Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10] | NRS (Numerical Rating Scale; 0 - no pain; 10 - the worst pain ever) | 12 hours after surgery |
| Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10] | NRS (Numerical Rating Scale; 0 - no pain; 10 - the worst pain ever) | 24 hours after surgery |
| Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10] | NRS (Numerical Rating Scale; 0 - no pain; 10 - the worst pain ever) | 48 hours after surgery |
| Nerve damage [range 0-4] | Nerve damage assesment will be performed using the nerve damage score (N0- no nerve damage; N1- minor - sensory paresthesia; N2- major -complete sensory anesthesia; N3- Complete- complete motor defect with or without paraesthesia; N4-CRPS- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) | 12 hours after surgery |
| Nerve damage [range 0-4] | Nerve damage assesment will be performed using the nerve damage score (N0- no nerve damage; N1- minor - sensory paresthesia; N2- major -complete sensory anesthesia; N3- Complete- complete motor defect with or without paraesthesia; N4-CRPS- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) | 24 hours after surgery |
| Nerve damage [range 0-4] | Nerve damage assesment will be performed using the nerve damage score (N0- no nerve damage; N1- minor - sensory paresthesia; N2- major -complete sensory anesthesia; N3- Complete- complete motor defect with or without paraesthesia; N4-CRPS- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) | 48 hours after surgery |
| adverce effects | nausea, vomitting, bradycardia, hypotension | durring surgery |
| adverce effects | nausea, vomitting, bradycardia, hypotension | 48 hours after surgery |
| MEP | motor evoced potentials | durring surgery |
| D002712 |
| Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |