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The objective of this study is to identify the types of Photoplethysmographic waves present in adults with septic shock and determine whether these waves correlate with other variables of tissue hypoperfusion such as capillary refil, serum lactate and mottling score.
Photoplethysmography is the technology used in pulse oximeters in order to calculate arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate, this technology generates a wave whose morphology has been related to blood flow and arterial tone. Recently Tusman and collaborators described a morphological classification of the photoplethysmografic wave that has a high correlation with arterial tone, such classification is divided in 6 types; Types I and II indicate vasoconstriction, Type III normal arterial tone and Types IV, V and VI describe mild, medium and severe vasodilation respectively, therefore it could be used to identify the arterial tone in those patients with septic shock. This study will identify the type of photoplethysmographic waves that are present in adults with septic shock based in the Tusman and collaborators classification, it will also describe the frequency of appearance and their correlation with other hemodynamic variables such as capillary refill, serum lactate, mottling score, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure and perfusion index.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Photoplethysmography wave types in adult patiens with septic shock | The type of Photoplethysmography wave obtained and digitized through the sensor of a conventional pulse oximeter without autoscale. The wave will be classified in type I, II, III, IV, V and VI according to the criteria proposed by Tusman and collaborators | After the inclusion of the patient. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Capillary refill | Mesurement of the time it takes for the ventral surface of the fingers to return to its normal color after being compressed by a transparent microscope slide for 10 seconds. Measured in seconds. | After the inclusion of the patient |
| Mottling score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All adult patients admitted to the emergency department at "Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga" and meet the criteria for septic shock established in Sepsis 3.0 and have signed the informed consentment will be included in the study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Fernando Bautista Garcia, MD | Contact | 5573855591 | jbtagarcia@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juan Fernando Bautista Garcia, MD | Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga | Recruiting | Mexico City | Cuauhtemoc | 06726 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30554338 | Background | Tusman G, Acosta CM, Pulletz S, Bohm SH, Scandurra A, Arca JM, Madorno M, Sipmann FS. Photoplethysmographic characterization of vascular tone mediated changes in arterial pressure: an observational study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2019 Oct;33(5):815-824. doi: 10.1007/s10877-018-0235-z. Epub 2018 Dec 15. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D000783 | Aneurysm |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
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Classification regarding the type of mottling surrounding the knee in each patient. The classification is as folllows 0= no mottling, 1= Mottling the size of a coin on the knee, 2= mottling extending just over the superior part of the knee, 3= Mottling covering up to half the thigh, 4= mottling continues to the inguinal fold, 5= severe mottling extending beyond the inguinal area. |
| After the inclusion of the patient |
| Serum lactate levels | Mesurement of serum lactate through venous blood gass analysis at hospital admittanace. Mesured in mmol/L | After the inclusion of the patient |
| Heart rate | Determination of the number of heart beats per minute in patients obtenined with telemetry. Messured in beats per minute | After the inclusion of the patient |
| Sistolic and diastolic blood pressure | Messurement of arterial blood pressure with an adult sized aneroid sphygmomanometer. Messurement in mmHg. | After the inclusion of the patient |
| Perfussion index | Messurement of the perfusion index obtained and calculated by a sensor in a conventional pulse oximeter without autoscale. Measurement in whole numbers. | After the inclusion of the patien |
| D010335 |
| Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |