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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Korea University Ansan Hospital | OTHER |
| Mediplex Sejong Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| Chungnam National University Hospital | OTHER |
| Chonnam National University Hospital |
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Patients taking Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban) in atrial fibrillation will be conducted a follow-up investigation on systemic embolism and bleeding events.
This study aims to evaluate 1) the efficacy and safety of Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban) in atrial fibrillation patients who meet the inclusion criteria, and 2) the relationship between systemic embolism and bleeding by tracking and analyzing echocardiographic data, with the goal of developing an AF-ECHO NOAC Score to predict these events. Additionally, we aim to create a predictive model for thromboembolic and bleeding events by observing the occurrence and progression of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation due to atrial remodeling and annular dilation in atrial fibrillation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with chronic AF who have started taking Factor Xa inhibitors. | Patients aged 19 and over with chronic atrial fibrillation who have started taking Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban), within the last 12 months and have obtained an echocardiography image that can be analyzed within 3 months. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Outcome MeasureIdentification of risk factors for systemic embolism and bleeding through echocardiography in atrial fibrillation patients taking Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban) | We aim to retrospectively and prospectively assess the risk of systemic embolism and bleeding in Korean patients with atrial fibrillation who are taking oral anticoagulants, specifically Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban). Additionally, we will evaluate echocardiographic parameters such as ventricular and atrial function, as well as valvular regurgitation, which are expected to influence the occurrence of embolism and bleeding. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 60 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria
Male and female patients aged 19 years or older with chronic atrial fibrillation, accompanied by at least one of the following conditions:
â‘ Heart failure
â‘¡ 2. Myocardial infarction (more than 3 months post-event)
â‘¢ 3. Angina (if PCI was performed, more than 3 months post-procedure)
â‘£ 4. Hypertension
⑤ 5. Diabetes mellitus
Patients who started taking Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban) within the last 12 months and have echocardiographic images taken within 3 months of that time, which are available for analysis.
Patients who are starting treatment with Factor Xa inhibitors. (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban)
Individuals who have voluntarily provided written consent to participate in this clinical trial.
Exclusion Criteria
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Atrial fibrillation patients from 11 institutions who are taking or starting Factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mi-Na Kim, M.D., Ph.D. | Korea University Anam Hospital | Study Chair |
| Dong-Hyuk Cho, PhD | Korea University Anam Hospital | Study Chair |
| So Ree Kim, PhD | Korea University Anam Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korea University Anam Hospital | Seoul | 02841 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36871530 | Result | Yao Y, Zhang Z, Xue J, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Luo W, Ye F, Wang J, Long D. Echocardiographic Mitral Annular Calcification is Associated With Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Catheter Ablation. Am J Cardiol. 2023 Apr 15;193:55-60. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.01.054. Epub 2023 Mar 3. | |
| 27742243 | Result | Lu ML, Gupta S, Romero-Corral A, Matejkova M, De Venecia T, Obasare E, Bhalla V, Pressman GS. Cardiac Calcifications on Echocardiography Are Associated with Mortality and Stroke. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016 Dec;29(12):1171-1178. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.08.020. Epub 2016 Oct 11. |
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| OTHER |
| Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong | OTHER |
| Kyungpook National University Hospital | OTHER |
| Korea University Guro Hospital | OTHER |
| InjeUniversityIlsanPaikHospital | UNKNOWN |
| Wonkwang University Hospital | OTHER |
| Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center | OTHER |
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| 32787500 | Result | Liao JN, Chao TF, Kuo JY, Sung KT, Tsai JP, Lo CI, Lai YH, Su CH, Hung CL, Yeh HI. Global Left Atrial Longitudinal Strain Using 3-Beat Method Improves Risk Prediction of Stroke Over Conventional Echocardiography in Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Aug;13(8):e010287. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.119.010287. Epub 2020 Aug 13. |
| 29273635 | Result | Thomas KL, Jackson LR 2nd, Shrader P, Ansell J, Fonarow GC, Gersh B, Kowey PR, Mahaffey KW, Singer DE, Thomas L, Piccini JP, Peterson ED. Prevalence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Valvular Heart Disease in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the ORBIT-AF (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation). J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Dec 22;6(12):e006475. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006475. |
| 29747837 | Result | Qamar A, Vaduganathan M, Greenberger NJ, Giugliano RP. Oral Anticoagulation in Patients With Liver Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):2162-2175. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.023. |
| 30834802 | Result | Lee HF, Chan YH, Chang SH, Tu HT, Chen SW, Yeh YH, Wu LS, Kuo CF, Kuo CT, See LC. Effectiveness and Safety of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant and Warfarin in Cirrhotic Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Mar 5;8(5):e011112. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.011112. |
| 28082528 | Result | Chatterjee NA, Shah RV, Murthy VL, Praestgaard A, Shah SJ, Ventetuolo CE, Barr RG, Kronmal R, Lima JA, Bluemke DA, Jerosch-Herold M, Alonso A, Kawut SM. Right Ventricular Structure and Function Are Associated With Incident Atrial Fibrillation: MESA-RV Study (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Right Ventricle). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Jan;10(1):e004738. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004738. |
| 30613418 | Result | Rutherford OW, Jonasson C, Ghanima W, Holst R, Halvorsen S. New score for assessing bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with NOACs. Open Heart. 2018 Dec 9;5(2):e000931. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000931. eCollection 2018. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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